Numbers 18:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, Thou · What happens: say, bear · To what, where: iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 18:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַתָּ֗ה וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן כְּהֻנַּתְכֶֽם׃

And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou and thy sons and thy fathers' house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֔ן	case	to
5	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Aaron
6	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תִּשְׂא֖וּ	nsubj	you
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָנֶ֤י	cc	and
8	בָנֶ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אַתָּ֗ה	conj	sons
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בָנֶ֤י	nmod:poss	your
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֵית־	cc	and
11	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַתָּ֗ה	conj	the house
12	אָבִ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵית־	compound:smixut	your ancestor
13	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָבִ֙י	nmod:poss	your
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
15	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בֵית־	nmod	you
16	תִּשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you will bear
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	(et)
18	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תִּשְׂא֖וּ	obj	the guilt
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּקְדָּ֑שׁ	det	of
20	מִּקְדָּ֑שׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	the sanctuary
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תִּשְׂא֖וּ	cc	and
22	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 תִּשְׂא֖וּ	nsubj	you
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בָנֶ֣י	cc	and
24	בָנֶ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אַתָּה֙	conj	sons
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 בָנֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
26	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
27	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 בָנֶ֣י	nmod	you
28	תִּשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 תִּשְׂא֖וּ	conj	you will bear
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 עֲוֺ֥ן	case	(et)
30	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 תִּשְׂא֖וּ	obj	the guilt
31	כְּהֻנַּת	כְּהֻנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	your priesthood
32	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 כְּהֻנַּת	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִּשְׂאוּ you will bear	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you + בָנֶי sons + בֵית־ the house	עֲוֺן the guilt
תִּשְׂאוּ you will bear	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you + בָנֶי sons	עֲוֺן the guilt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְאַהֲרֹן אַתְּ וּבְנָךְ וּבֵית אֲבוּךְ עִמָךְ תְּסַלְחוּן עַל חוֹבֵי מַקְדְשָׁא וְאַתְּ וּבְנָךְ עִמָךְ תְּסַלְחוּן עַל חוֹבֵי כְּהוּנַתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou and thy sons and thy fathers' house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:653.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.1/