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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:2

Numbers 18:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, thee · What happens: bring, join, minister, be · To what, where: brethren, fathers

This is Numbers 18:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thee — and what happens in the verse to brethren, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם אֶת־אַחֶיךָ֩ מַטֵּ֨ה לֵוִ֜י שֵׁ֤בֶט אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הַקְרֵ֣ב אִתָּ֔ךְ וְיִלָּו֥וּ עָלֶ֖יךָ וִֽישָׁרְת֑וּךָ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל הָעֵדֻֽת׃

And thy brethren also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou near with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee, thou and thy sons with thee being before the tent of the testimony.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseobjnmod:possapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjobjccconjccconjnmod:posscasenmodcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)אַחֶיNOUNbrothersךָPRONyourמַטֵּהNOUNthe tribeלֵוִיPROPNof LeviשֵׁבֶטNOUNthe tribeאָבִיNOUNyour ancestorךָPRONyourהַקְרֵבVERBbring nearאִתּADPwithָךְPRONyouוְCCONJsoיִלָּווּVERBthat they may join themselvesעָלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouוִֽCCONJandישָׁרְתוּVERBsoךָPRONthat they may serve youוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandבָנֶיNOUNsonsךָPRONyourאִתּADPwithָךְPRONyouלִADP[willפְנֵיNOUNbe] beforeאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentהָDETofעֵדֻֽתNOUNthe testimony׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_11 הַקְרֵ֣בccand
2גַ֣םגַּםADV_11 הַקְרֵ֣בadvmodalso
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אַחֶיcase(et)
4אַחֶיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הַקְרֵ֣בobjbrothers
5ךָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אַחֶיnmod:possyour
6מַטֵּ֨המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אַחֶיapposthe tribe
7לֵוִ֜ילֵוִיPROPN_6 מַטֵּ֨הcompound:smixutof Levi
8שֵׁ֤בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אַחֶיapposthe tribe
9אָבִ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שֵׁ֤בֶטcompound:smixutyour ancestor
10ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אָבִ֙יnmod:possyour
11הַקְרֵ֣בקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootbring near
12אִתּאֵתADP_13 ָ֔ךְcasewith
13ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 הַקְרֵ֣בoblyou
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יִלָּו֥וּccso
15יִלָּו֥וּלָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=311 הַקְרֵ֣בconjthat they may join themselves
16עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_17 ךָcaseto
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יִלָּו֥וּoblyou
18וִֽוְCCONJ_19 ישָׁרְת֑וּccand
19ישָׁרְת֑וּשָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=311 הַקְרֵ֣בconjso
20ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 ישָׁרְת֑וּobjthat they may serve you
21וְוְCCONJ_22 אַתָּה֙ccand
22אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 הַקְרֵ֣בconjyou
23וּוְCCONJ_24 בָנֶ֣יccand
24בָנֶ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 אַתָּה֙conjsons
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 בָנֶ֣יnmod:possyour
26אִתּאֵתADP_27 ָ֔ךְcasewith
27ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 בָנֶ֣יnmodyou
28לִלְADP_29 פְנֵ֖יcase[will
29פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 אַתָּה֙oblbe] before
30אֹ֥הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe tent
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עֵדֻֽתdetof
32עֵדֻֽתעֵדוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אֹ֥הֶלcompound:smixutthe testimony
33׃׃PUNCT_32 עֵדֻֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַקְרֵב bring nearimperative · hiphilאַחֶי brothers
יִלָּווּ that they may join themselvesyiqtol · niphalאַחֶי brothers
ישָׁרְתוּ soyiqtol · pielאַחֶי brothersךָ that they may serve you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף יָת אֲחָיךְ שִׁבְטָא דְלֵוִי שִׁבְטָא דַאֲבוּךְ קָרֵיב לְוָתָךְ וְיִתּוֹסְפוּן עֲלָךְ וִישַׁמְשׁוּנָךְ וְאַתְּ וּבְנָךְ עִמָךְ קֳדָם מַשְׁכְּנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thy brethren also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou near with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee, thou and thy sons with thee being before the tent of the testimony.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.2/