Numbers 18:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: fathers, thy · What happens: keep, not come, not die, charge · To what, where: charge, Tent

This is Numbers 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, thy — and what happens in the verse to charge, Tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ מִֽשְׁמַרְתְּךָ֔ וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאֹ֑הֶל אַךְ֩ אֶל־כְּלֵ֨י הַקֹּ֤דֶשׁ וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֔בוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמֻ֥תוּ גַם־הֵ֖ם גַּם־אַתֶּֽם׃

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the Tent; only they shall not come nigh unto the holy furniture and unto the altar, that they die not, neither they, nor ye.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָֽׁמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	שָֽׁמְרוּ֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will keep
3	מִֽשְׁמַרְתּ	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָֽׁמְרוּ֙	obj	service
4	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מִֽשְׁמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	cc	and
6	מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מִֽשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	the service
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	compound:smixut	of all
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֹ֑הֶל	det	the
9	אֹ֑הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tent
10	אַךְ֩	אַךְ	ADV	_	12 כְּלֵ֨י	advmod	only
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 כְּלֵ֨י	case	to
12	כְּלֵ֨י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִקְרָ֔בוּ	obl	the equipment(s)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קֹּ֤דֶשׁ	det	of
14	קֹּ֤דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כְּלֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the holy place
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	cc	and
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
18	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כְּלֵ֨י	conj	altar
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִקְרָ֔בוּ	advmod	not
20	יִקְרָ֔בוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָֽׁמְרוּ֙	parataxis	they will draw near
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָמֻ֥תוּ	cc	and
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יָמֻ֥תוּ	advmod	not
23	יָמֻ֥תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָֽׁמְרוּ֙	conj	they will die
24	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	25 הֵ֖ם	advmod	both
25	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יָמֻ֥תוּ	nsubj	they
26	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	27 אַתֶּֽם	advmod	as well as
27	אַתֶּֽם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 הֵ֖ם	conj	you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אַתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָֽׁמְרוּ they will keep	weqatal · qal		מִֽשְׁמַרְתּ service + מִשְׁמֶרֶת the service
not יִקְרָבוּ they will draw near	yiqtol · qal
not יָמֻתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	הֵם they + אַתֶּֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִטְרוּן מַטַרְתָּךְ וּמַטְרַת כָּל מַשְׁכְּנָא בְּרַם לְמָנֵי קוּדְשָׁא וּלְמַדְבְּחָא לָא יִקְרְבוּן וְלָא יְמוּתוּן אַף אִינוּן אַף אַתּוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the Tent; only they shall not come nigh unto the holy furniture and unto the altar, that they die not, neither they, nor ye.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:655.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.3/