Numbers 18:3 · JPS 1917

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the Tent; only they shall not come nigh unto the holy furniture and unto the altar, that they die not, neither they, nor ye.

Who acts: fathers, thy · What happens: keep, not come, not die, charge · To what, where: charge, Tent

This is Numbers 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 keep	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 keep	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	aux
4	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 charge	nmod:poss
6	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keep	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 charge	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 charge	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 charge	det
10	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 charge	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 Tent	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 Tent	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Tent	det
14	Tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 charge	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 come	punct
16	only	only	ADV	_	20 come	advmod
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 come	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 come	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 come	advmod
20	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 keep	conj
21	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	20 come	advmod
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 furniture	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 furniture	det
24	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 furniture	amod
25	furniture	furniture	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 come	obl
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 altar	cc
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	29 altar	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 altar	det
29	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 furniture	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 die	punct
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 die	mark
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 die	nsubj
33	die	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 come	advcl
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 die	advmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 they	punct
36	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	37 they	cc:preconj
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 die	nsubj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 ye	punct
39	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	40 ye	cc
40	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 they	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	keep	shall	fathers = father	thy charge and the charge of all Tent		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme
2	not come	shall	fathers = father		unto the holy furniture and the altar; nigh property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not die	present	fathers = father			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	charge		thy			nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent
5	charge			all Tent		nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ מִֽשְׁמַרְתְּךָ֔ וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאֹ֑הֶל אַךְ֩ אֶל־כְּלֵ֨י הַקֹּ֤דֶשׁ וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֔בוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמֻ֥תוּ גַם־הֵ֖ם גַּם־אַתֶּֽם׃

Numbers 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:675 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.675/