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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:23

Numbers 18:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Levites, tent, children · What happens: do, bear, be, have, service · To what, where: service, iniquity, statute, inheritance, tent

This is Numbers 18:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, tent, children — and what happens in the verse to service, iniquity, statute, inheritance, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבַ֨ד הַלֵּוִ֜י ה֗וּא אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהֵ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃

But the Levites alone shall do the service of the tent of meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity; it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, and among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjconjobjnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandעָבַדVERBhe will serveהַDETtheלֵּוִיNOUNLevite[s]הוּאPRONheאֶת־ADP(et)עֲבֹדַתNOUNthe serviceאֹהֶלNOUNof the tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingוְCCONJandהֵםPRONtheyיִשְׂאוּVERBthey will bearעֲוֺנNOUNiniquityָםPRONtheirחֻקַּתNOUNa statuteעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityלְADPtoדֹרֹתֵיNOUNgenerationsכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPתוֹךְNOUNamongבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלֹאADVnotיִנְחֲלוּVERBthey will inheritנַחֲלָֽהNOUNan inheritance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָבַ֨דccand
2עָבַ֨דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will serve
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 לֵּוִ֜יdetthe
4לֵּוִ֜ילֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָבַ֨דnsubjLevite[s]
5ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 לֵּוִ֜יnmod:posshe
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 עֲבֹדַת֙case(et)
7עֲבֹדַת֙עֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עָבַ֨דobjthe service
8אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עֲבֹדַת֙compound:smixutof the tent
9מוֹעֵ֔דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
10וְוְCCONJ_12 יִשְׂא֣וּccand
11הֵ֖םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יִשְׂא֣וּnsubjthey
12יִשְׂא֣וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 עָבַ֨דconjthey will bear
13עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing12 יִשְׂא֣וּobjiniquity
14ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 עֲוֺנnmod:posstheir
15חֻקַּ֤תחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Sing2 עָבַ֨דparataxisa statute
16עוֹלָם֙עוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 חֻקַּ֤תcompound:smixutof perpetuity
17לְלְADP_18 דֹרֹ֣תֵיcaseto
18דֹרֹ֣תֵידּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 חֻקַּ֤תoblgenerations
19כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs18 דֹרֹ֣תֵיnmod:possyour
20וּוְCCONJ_26 יִנְחֲל֖וּccand
21בְבְּADP_22 תוֹךְ֙case
22תוֹךְ֙תָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יִנְחֲל֖וּoblamong
23בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 תוֹךְ֙compound:smixutthe people
24יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
25לֹ֥אלֹאADV_26 יִנְחֲל֖וּadvmodnot
26יִנְחֲל֖וּנָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 עָבַ֨דconjthey will inherit
27נַחֲלָֽהנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 יִנְחֲל֖וּobjan inheritance
28׃׃PUNCT_27 נַחֲלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבַד he will serveweqatal · qalלֵּוִי Levite[s]עֲבֹדַת the service
יִשְׂאוּ they will bearyiqtol · qalהֵם theyעֲוֺנ iniquity
not יִנְחֲלוּ they will inherityiqtol · qalלֵּוִי Levite[s]נַחֲלָֽה an inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִפְלְחוּן לֵוָאֵי אִינוּן יָת פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְאִינוּן יְקַבְּלוּן חוֹבֵיהוֹן קְיַם עֲלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן וּבְגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יַחְסְנוּן אַחְסָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the Levites alone shall do the service of the tent of meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity; it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, and among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:675.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.23/