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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:31

Numbers 18:31 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, part, your · What happens: eat, be, service · To what, where: part, place, reward, return, tent

This is Numbers 18:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, part, your — and what happens in the verse to part, place, reward, return, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּכָל־מָק֔וֹם אַתֶּ֖ם וּבֵֽיתְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שָׂכָ֥ר הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם חֵ֥לֶף עֲבֹֽדַתְכֶ֖ם בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

And ye may eat it in every place, ye and your households; for it is your reward in return for your service in the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjccconjnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲכַלְתֶּםVERByou will eatאֹתADPוֹPRONitבְּADPinכָל־NOUNanyמָקוֹםNOUNplaceאַתֶּםPRONyouוּCCONJandבֵֽיתNOUNhouseholdְכֶםPRONyourכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)שָׂכָרNOUN[is] wage[s]הוּאPRONitלADPforָכֶםPRONyouחֵלֶףADPin return forעֲבֹֽדַתNOUNserviceְכֶםPRONyourבְּADPinאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵֽדNOUNof meeting׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤םccand
2אֲכַלְתֶּ֤םאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will eat
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 וֹ֙case
4וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤םobjit
5בְּבְּADP_6 כָל־casein
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤םoblany
7מָק֔וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־compound:smixutplace
8אַתֶּ֖םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤םnsubjyou
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בֵֽיתccand
10בֵֽיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אַתֶּ֖םconjhousehold
11ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 בֵֽיתnmod:possyour
12כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_13 שָׂכָ֥רmark(dm)
13שָׂכָ֥רשָׂכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤םadvcl[is] wage[s]
14הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 שָׂכָ֥רnsubjit
15ללְADP_16 ָכֶ֔םcasefor
16ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 שָׂכָ֥רoblyou
17חֵ֥לֶףחֵלֶףADP_18 עֲבֹֽדַתcasein return for
18עֲבֹֽדַתעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 שָׂכָ֥רoblservice
19ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs18 עֲבֹֽדַתnmod:possyour
20בְּבְּADP_21 אֹ֥הֶלcasein
21אֹ֥הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שָׂכָ֥רoblthe tent
22מוֹעֵֽדמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֹ֥הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
23׃׃PUNCT_22 מוֹעֵֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eatweqatal · qalאַתֶּם you + בֵֽית householdוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵיכְלוּן יָתֵיהּ בְּכָל אֲתַר אַתּוּן וֶאֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיכוֹן אֲרֵי אַגְרָא הוּא לְכוֹן חֲלַף פָּלְחַנְכוֹן בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye may eat it in every place, ye and your households; for it is your reward in return for your service in the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.31/