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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:7

Numbers 18:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, ye, I, common man · What happens: keep, pertain, serve, give, draw, put · To what, where: priesthood, everything, you, common man, gift

This is Numbers 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye, I, common man — and what happens in the verse to priesthood, everything, you, common man, gift, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִ֠תְּךָ תִּשְׁמְר֨וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֜ם לְכָל־דְּבַ֧ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וּלְמִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹ֖כֶת וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֑ם עֲבֹדַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֔ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃ס

And thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priesthood in everything that pertaineth to the altar, and to that within the veil; and ye shall serve; I give you the priesthood as a service of gift; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjnmod:posscasenmodcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccasecaseconjcasedetnmodccconjxcompcompound:smixutparataxiscaseobjnmod:possccdetnsubjdetamodconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandבָנֶיNOUNsonsךָPRONyourאִתּADPwithְךָPRONyouתִּשְׁמְרוּVERByou will keepאֶת־ADP(et)כְּהֻנַּתNOUNpriesthoodְכֶםPRONyourלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryדְּבַרNOUN(the) matterהַDETofמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNthe altarוּCCONJandלְADPtoמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNinsideלַADPtoהDETtheפָּרֹכֶתNOUNcurtainוַCCONJandעֲבַדְתֶּםVERByou will serveעֲבֹדַתNOUNa serviceמַתָּנָהNOUNof a giftאֶתֵּןVERBI giveאֶת־ADP(et)כְּהֻנַּתNOUNpriesthoodְכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandהַDETtheזָּרADJstrangerהַDET(the)קָּרֵבADJapproachingיוּמָֽתVERBhe will be put to death׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּnsubjyou
3וּוְCCONJ_4 בָנֶ֣יccand
4בָנֶ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אַתָּ֣הconjsons
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 בָנֶ֣יnmod:possyour
6אִ֠תּאֵתADP_7 ְךָcasewith
7ְךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 בָנֶ֣יnmodyou
8תִּשְׁמְר֨וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will keep
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 כְּהֻנַּתcase(et)
10כְּהֻנַּתכְּהֻנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּobjpriesthood
11ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 כְּהֻנַּתnmod:possyour
12לְלְADP_13 כָל־caseto
13כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּoblevery
14דְּבַ֧רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָל־compound:smixut(the) matter
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַdetof
16מִּזְבֵּ֛חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 דְּבַ֧רcompound:smixutthe altar
17וּוְCCONJ_20 בֵּ֥יתccand
18לְלְADP_20 בֵּ֥יתcaseto
19מִמִןADP_20 בֵּ֥יתcasefrom
20בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָל־conjinside
21לַלְADP_23 פָּרֹ֖כֶתcaseto
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 פָּרֹ֖כֶתdetthe
23פָּרֹ֖כֶתפָּרֹכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 בֵּ֥יתnmodcurtain
24וַוְCCONJ_25 עֲבַדְתֶּ֑םccand
25עֲבַדְתֶּ֑םעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּconjyou will serve
26עֲבֹדַ֣תעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אֶתֵּן֙xcompa service
27מַתָּנָ֗המַתָּנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 עֲבֹדַ֣תcompound:smixutof a gift
28אֶתֵּן֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=18 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּparataxisI give
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 כְּהֻנַּתcase(et)
30כְּהֻנַּתכְּהֻנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אֶתֵּן֙objpriesthood
31ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 כְּהֻנַּתnmod:possyour
32וְוְCCONJ_37 יוּמָֽתccand
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זָּ֥רdetthe
34זָּ֥רזָרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing37 יוּמָֽתnsubjstranger
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 קָּרֵ֖בdet(the)
36קָּרֵ֖בקָרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing34 זָּ֥רamodapproaching
37יוּמָֽתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=38 תִּשְׁמְר֨וּconjhe will be put to death
38׃׃PUNCT_37 יוּמָֽתpunct
39ססPUNCT_37 יוּמָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמְרוּ you will keepyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you + בָנֶי sonsכְּהֻנַּת priesthood
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serveweqatal · qalבָנֶי sons
אֶתֵּן I giveyiqtol · qalכְּהֻנַּת priesthood
יוּמָֽת he will be put to deathyiqtol · hophalזָּר stranger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ וּבְנָךְ עִמָךְ תִּטְרוּן יָת כְּהוּנַתְכוֹן לְכָל פִּתְגַם מַדְבְּחָא וּלְמִגָיו לְפָרוּכְתָּא וְתִפְלְחוּן פוּלְחַן מַתְּנָא אֵיהַב יָת כְּהוּנַתְכוֹן וְחִילוֹנֵי דְיִקְרַב יִתְקְטֵיל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priesthood in everything that pertaineth to the altar, and to that within the veil; and ye shall serve; I give you the priesthood as a service of gift; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:659.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.7/