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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:8

Numbers 18:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: speak, give, hallow, consecrate, charge, offer · To what, where: charge, thee, heave offerings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 18:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to charge, thee, heave offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃

And the LORD spoke unto Aaron: 'And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of My heave-offerings; even of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel unto thee have I given them for a consecrated portion, and to thy sons, as a due for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccdislocateddiscourseconjcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedislocatedcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblparataxisobjcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶֽל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIהִנֵּהINTJhere!נָתַתִּֽיVERBI giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNthe chargeתְּרוּמֹתNOUNmy contributionsָיPRONmyלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallקָדְשֵׁיNOUNthe holy giftsבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלADPtoְךָPRONyouנְתַתִּיVERBIםPRONgive themלְADPtoמָשְׁחָהNOUNa portionוּCCONJandלְADPtoבָנֶיNOUNsonsךָPRONyourלְADPtoחָק־NOUNa prescribed portionעוֹלָֽםNOUNof perpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רnsubjYahweh
4אֶֽל־אֶלADP_5 אַהֲרֹן֒caseto
5אַהֲרֹן֒אַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רoblAaron
6וַוְCCONJ_9 נָתַ֣תִּֽיccand
7אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 נָתַ֣תִּֽיdislocatedI
8הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_9 נָתַ֣תִּֽיdiscoursehere!
9נָתַ֣תִּֽינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְדַבֵּ֣רconjI give
10ללְADP_11 ְךָ֔caseto
11ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 נָתַ֣תִּֽיoblyou
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתcase(et)
13מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 נָתַ֣תִּֽיobjthe charge
14תְּרוּמֹתתְּרוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתcompound:smixutmy contributions
15ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 תְּרוּמֹתnmod:possmy
16לְלְADP_17 כָל־caseto
17כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נְתַתִּ֧יdislocatedall
18קָדְשֵׁ֣יקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 כָל־compound:smixutthe holy gifts
19בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 קָדְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof the people
20יִ֠שְׂרָאֵליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
21ללְADP_22 ְךָ֨caseto
22ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 נְתַתִּ֧יoblyou
23נְתַתִּ֧ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְדַבֵּ֣רparataxisI
24םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 נְתַתִּ֧יobjgive them
25לְלְADP_26 מָשְׁחָ֛הcaseto
26מָשְׁחָ֛המָשְׁחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 נְתַתִּ֧יobla portion
27וּוְCCONJ_29 בָנֶ֖יccand
28לְלְADP_29 בָנֶ֖יcaseto
29בָנֶ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 נְתַתִּ֧יconjsons
30ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 בָנֶ֖יnmod:possyour
31לְלְADP_32 חָק־caseto
32חָק־חֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בָנֶ֖יobla prescribed portion
33עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 חָק־compound:smixutof perpetuity
34׃׃PUNCT_33 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַתִּֽי I giveqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמִשְׁמֶרֶת the charge
נְתַתִּי Iqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehם give them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם אַהֲרֹן וַאֲנָא הָא יְהָבִית לָךְ יָת מַטְרַת אַפְרָשׁוּתָי לְכָל קוּדְשַׁיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָךְ יְהַבְתִּינוּן לִרְבוּ וְלִבְנָךְ לִקְיָם עֲלָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD spoke unto Aaron: 'And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of My heave-offerings; even of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel unto thee have I given them for a consecrated portion, and to thy sons, as a due for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.8/