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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:9

Numbers 18:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: This, offering, offerings, guilt offering · What happens: be, reserve, offering, render, offer · To what, where: thine, holy things, fire, guilt offering, things

This is Numbers 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, offering, offerings, guilt offering — and what happens in the verse to thine, holy things, fire, guilt offering, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃

This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every guilt-offering of theirs, which they may render unto Me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcopcasecaseobldetcompound:smixutcasedetobldislocatedcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblnsubjcccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootזֶֽה־PRONthisיִהְיֶהAUXit will belongלADPtoְךָPRONyouמִADPfromקֹּדֶשׁNOUNthe holy thingהַDETofקֳּדָשִׁיםNOUNthe holy thingsמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireכָּל־NOUNeveryקָרְבָּנNOUNofferingָםPRONtheirלְֽADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryמִנְחָתNOUNofferingָםPRONtheir grainוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryחַטָּאתNOUNofferingָםPRONtheir sinוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryאֲשָׁמNOUNofferingָםPRONtheir guiltאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיָשִׁיבוּVERBthey will bring backלADPtoִיPRONmeקֹדֶשׁNOUN[will be] a holy thingקָֽדָשִׁיםNOUNof holy thingsלADPforְךָPRONyouהוּאPRONitוּCCONJandלְADPforבָנֶֽיNOUNsonsךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זֶֽה־זֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem4 ְךָ֛nsubjthis
2יִהְיֶ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 ְךָ֛copit will belong
3ללְADP_4 ְךָ֛caseto
4ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
5מִמִןADP_6 קֹּ֥דֶשׁcasefrom
6קֹּ֥דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 ְךָ֛oblthe holy thing
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 קֳּדָשִׁ֖יםdetof
8קֳּדָשִׁ֖יםקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 קֹּ֥דֶשׁcompound:smixutthe holy things
9מִן־מִןADP_11 אֵ֑שׁcasefrom
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֵ֑שׁdetthe
11אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing4 ְךָ֛oblfire
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 קֹ֣דֶשׁdislocatedevery
13קָ֠רְבָּנקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixutoffering
14ָםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 קָ֠רְבָּנnmod:posstheir
15לְֽלְADP_16 כָל־caseto
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 קָ֠רְבָּנnmodevery
17מִנְחָתמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 כָל־compound:smixutoffering
18ָ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מִנְחָתnmod:posstheir grain
19וּוְCCONJ_21 כָל־ccand
20לְלְADP_21 כָל־caseto
21כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָל־conjevery
22חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 כָל־compound:smixutoffering
23ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 חַטָּאתnmod:posstheir sin
24וּוְCCONJ_26 כָל־ccand
25לְלְADP_26 כָל־caseto
26כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָל־conjevery
27אֲשָׁמאָשָׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָל־compound:smixutoffering
28ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אֲשָׁמnmod:posstheir guilt
29אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 יָשִׁ֣יבוּmarkwhich
30יָשִׁ֣יבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=312 כָּל־acl:relclthey will bring back
31ללְADP_32 ִ֔יcaseto
32ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 יָשִׁ֣יבוּoblme
33קֹ֣דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 ְךָ֛parataxis[will be] a holy thing
34קָֽדָשִׁ֥יםקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 קֹ֣דֶשׁcompound:smixutof holy things
35ללְADP_36 ְךָ֛casefor
36ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 קֹ֣דֶשׁoblyou
37ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 קֹ֣דֶשׁnsubjit
38וּוְCCONJ_40 בָנֶֽיccand
39לְלְADP_40 בָנֶֽיcasefor
40בָנֶֽיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 ְךָ֛conjsons
41ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 בָנֶֽיnmod:possyour
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will belongyiqtol · qalזֶֽה־ this
יָשִׁיבוּ they will bring backyiqtol · hiphilקָרְבָּנ offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דֵין יְהֵי לָךְ מִקוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא מוֹתַר מִן אֶשָׁתָא כָּל קוּרְבַּנְהוֹן לְכָל מִנְחַתְהוֹן וּלְכָל חַטְוַתְהוֹן וּלְכָל אֲשַׁמְהוֹן דִי יְתִיבוּן קֳדָמַי קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין דִילָךְ הִיא וְלִבְנָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every guilt-offering of theirs, which they may render unto Me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.9/