Numbers 18:9 · JPS 1917
This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every guilt-offering of theirs, which they may render unto Me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.
Who acts: This, offering, offerings, guilt offering · What happens: be, reserve, offering, render, offer · To what, where: thine, holy things, fire, guilt offering, things
This is Numbers 18:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, offering, offerings, guilt offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 thine | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 thine | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thine | cop |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 things | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 things | det |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 holy | advmod |
| 8 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 things | amod |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thine | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reserved | punct |
| 11 | reserved | reserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 things | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fire | det |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reserved | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 offering | punct |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 offering | det |
| 17 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 offering | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 theirs | case |
| 19 | theirs | theirs | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 offering | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offering | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 offering | advmod |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 offering | det |
| 23 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offering | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 meal | punct |
| 25 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offering | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 theirs | case |
| 27 | theirs | theirs | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 offering | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 offering | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 offering | cc |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 offering | det |
| 31 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 offering | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 sin | punct |
| 33 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offering | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 theirs | case |
| 35 | theirs | theirs | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 offering | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 offering | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 offering | cc |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 offering | det |
| 39 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 offering | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 guilt | punct |
| 41 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 holy | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 theirs | case |
| 43 | theirs | theirs | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 offering | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 render | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 render | obj |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 render | nsubj |
| 47 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 render | aux |
| 48 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 offering | acl:relcl |
| 49 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 50 Me | case |
| 50 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 render | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 holy | punct |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 holy | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 holy | cop |
| 54 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 55 holy | advmod |
| 55 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thine | parataxis |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 thee | case |
| 57 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 holy | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 sons | cc |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 sons | case |
| 60 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 61 sons | nmod:poss |
| 61 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 holy | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thine | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | This | thine | of the holy things | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reserve | participle | the holy things not said here | the fire | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from fire=Source | ||||
| 3 | offering | every offering of things and every meal offering of things and every sin offering of things | of things = thing | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | render | may | offerings = offering | every guilt offering | unto Me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | shall | every guilt offering | for thee; for thy sons; holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | offer | things = thing | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | offer | things = thing | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | offer | things = thing | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃
Numbers 18:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:681 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.681/