Numbers 19:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: This, man, one, thing · What happens: be, die, come · To what, where: law, tent

This is Numbers 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, man, one, thing — and what happens in the verse to law, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh into the tent, and every thing that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זֹ֚את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 תּוֹרָ֔ה	det	[is] the
3	תּוֹרָ֔ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 זֹ֚את	nsubj	law
4	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִטְמָ֖א	dislocated	anyone
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 יָמ֣וּת	mark	(dm)
6	יָמ֣וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יִטְמָ֖א	advcl	he will die
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֹ֑הֶל	case	in
8	אֹ֑הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמ֣וּת	obl	a tent
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִטְמָ֖א	nsubj	every
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 בָּ֤א	mark	(the) [one
11	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] goes
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אֹ֙הֶל֙	case	into
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֹ֙הֶל֙	det	the
14	אֹ֙הֶל֙	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּ֤א	obl	tent
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָל־	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	conj	every
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 אֹ֔הֶל	mark	[one] who
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אֹ֔הֶל	case	[is] in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֹ֔הֶל	det	the
20	אֹ֔הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָל־	acl:relcl	tent
21	יִטְמָ֖א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 זֹ֚את	parataxis	he will be unclean
22	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָמִֽים	nummod	seven
23	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִטְמָ֖א	obl	days
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	אָדָם anyone
יִטְמָא he will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	בָּא who] goes + כָל־ every

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דָא אוֹרַיְתָא אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יְמוּת בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא כָּל דְעָלֵל לְמַשְׁכְּנָא וְכָל דִי בְמַשְׁכְּנָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh into the tent, and every thing that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:698.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.14/