Numbers 19:15 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: open vessel · What happens: have, bound, be · To what, where: covering, vessel
This is Numbers 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — open vessel — and what happens in the verse to covering, vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃
And every open vessel, which hath no covering close-bound upon it, is unclean.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 טָמֵ֖א | cc | and |
| 2 | כֹל֙ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 טָמֵ֖א | dislocated | every |
| 3 | כְּלִ֣י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כֹל֙ | compound:smixut | vessel |
| 4 | פָת֔וּחַ | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 כְּלִ֣י | nmod | open |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 אֵין־ | mark | which |
| 6 | אֵין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 2 כֹל֙ | acl:relcl | there [is] not |
| 7 | צָמִ֥יד | צָמִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אֵין־ | nsubj | a cover |
| 8 | פָּתִ֖יל | פָּתִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 צָמִ֥יד | appos | a cord |
| 9 | עָלָ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 ו | case | on |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אֵין־ | obl | it |
| 11 | טָמֵ֖א | טָמֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] unclean |
| 12 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 טָמֵ֖א | nsubj | it |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָתוּחַ open | participle passive · qal | כְּלִי vessel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְכָל מַן דַחֲסַף פְּתִיחַ דְלֵית מִגוּפַת שְׁיִיעַ מַקַף עַלוֹהִי מְסָאָב הוּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:699.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.15/