Numbers 19:15 · JPS 1917
And every open vessel, which hath no covering close-bound upon it, is unclean.
Who acts: open vessel · What happens: have, bound, be · To what, where: covering, vessel
This is Numbers 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (open vessel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unclean | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 vessel | det |
| 3 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 vessel | amod |
| 4 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 unclean | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hath | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 hath | nsubj |
| 7 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 vessel | acl:relcl |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 covering | det |
| 9 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hath | obj |
| 10 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 bound | advmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 close | punct |
| 12 | bound | bound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 covering | acl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bound | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 vessel | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every open vessel | no covering | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bound | participle | no covering not said here | vessel | close property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is | present | every open vessel | unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃
Numbers 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:719 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.719/