Numbers 19:16 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: whosoever · What happens: touch, slay, die, be · To what, where: one, open field

This is Numbers 19:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever — and what happens in the verse to one, open field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֜ע עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה בַּֽחֲלַל־חֶ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְמֵ֔ת אֽוֹ־בְעֶ֥צֶם אָדָ֖ם א֣וֹ בְקָ֑בֶר יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And whosoever in the open field toucheth one that is slain with a sword, or one that dieth of himself, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִטְמָ֖א	cc	and
2	כֹ֨ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִטְמָ֖א	nsubj	every
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִגַּ֜ע	mark	[one] who
4	יִגַּ֜ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֹ֨ל	acl:relcl	he will touch
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
6	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יִגַּ֜ע	obl	the face
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׂדֶ֗ה	det	of
8	שָּׂדֶ֗ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the field
9	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֲלַל־	case	(in) [one]
10	חֲלַל־	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִגַּ֜ע	obl	slain
11	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חֲלַל־	compound:smixut	of a sword
12	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	14 מֵ֔ת	cc	or
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מֵ֔ת	case	(in) a
14	מֵ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חֲלַל־	conj	dead [body]
15	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	17 עֶ֥צֶם	cc	or
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עֶ֥צֶם	case	(in) a
17	עֶ֥צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חֲלַל־	conj	bone
18	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֶ֥צֶם	compound:smixut	of a human
19	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	21 קָ֑בֶר	cc	or
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 קָ֑בֶר	case	(in) a
21	קָ֑בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲלַל־	conj	grave
22	יִטְמָ֖א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be unclean
23	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָמִֽים	nummod	seven
24	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יִטְמָ֖א	obl	days
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִגַּע he will touch	yiqtol · qal	כֹל every
יִטְמָא he will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	כֹל every

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכֹל דִי יִקְרַב עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא בִּקְטֵל חַרְבָּא אוֹ בְמִיתָא אוֹ בְגַרְמָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא אוֹ בְקִבְרָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whosoever in the open field toucheth one that is slain with a sword, or one that dieth of himself, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:700.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.16/