Numbers 19:17 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: skin · What happens: take, put · To what, where: running water, vessel

This is Numbers 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — skin — and what happens in the verse to running water, vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ לַטָּמֵ֔א מֵעֲפַ֖ר שְׂרֵפַ֣ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְנָתַ֥ן עָלָ֛יו מַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים אֶל־כֶּֽלִי׃

And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the purification from sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	cc	and
2	לָֽקְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people will take
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 טָּמֵ֔א	case	for
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 טָּמֵ֔א	det	the unclean
5	טָּמֵ֔א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	obl	[person]
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 עֲפַ֖ר	case	some
7	עֲפַ֖ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	obl	of the dust
8	שְׂרֵפַ֣ת	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲפַ֖ר	compound:smixut	of the burning
9	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חַטָּ֑את	det	of
10	חַטָּ֑את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שְׂרֵפַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the sin offering
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
12	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	conj	he will put
13	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	14 ו	case	on
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נָתַ֥ן	obl	it
15	מַ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נָתַ֥ן	obj	water
16	חַיִּ֖ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מַ֥יִם	amod	living
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 כֶּֽלִי	case	into
18	כֶּֽלִי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֥ן	obl	a vessel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 כֶּֽלִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָֽקְחוּ people will take	weqatal · qal
נָתַן he will put	weqatal · qal		מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְבוּן לְדִמְסָאָב מֵעֲפַר יְקִידַת חַטָאתָא וְיִתֵּן עֲלוֹהִי מֵי מַבּוּעַ לְמָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the purification from sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:701.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.17/