Numbers 19:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man · What happens: be, not purify, cut off, defile, not dash · To what, where: man, midst, sanctuary, water

This is Numbers 19:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to man, midst, sanctuary, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִטְמָא֙ וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַקָּהָ֑ל כִּי֩ אֶת־מִקְדַּ֨שׁ יְהוָ֜ה טִמֵּ֗א מֵ֥י נִדָּ֛ה לֹא־זֹרַ֥ק עָלָ֖יו טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the LORD; the water of sprinkling hath not been dashed against him: he is unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
2	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	dislocated	a person
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִטְמָא֙	mark	who
4	יִטְמָא֙	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֤ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will be unclean
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִתְחַטָּ֔א	cc	and
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יִתְחַטָּ֔א	advmod	not
7	יִתְחַטָּ֔א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִטְמָא֙	conj	he will purify himself
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
9	נִכְרְתָ֛ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be cut off
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
11	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	nsubj	person
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
13	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	from
15	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	obl	among
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 קָּהָ֑ל	det	the
17	קָּהָ֑ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	assembly
18	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 טִמֵּ֗א	mark	(dm)
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מִקְדַּ֨שׁ	case	(et)
20	מִקְדַּ֨שׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 טִמֵּ֗א	obj	the sanctuary
21	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 מִקְדַּ֨שׁ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	טִמֵּ֗א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	advcl	he has made unclean
23	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 זֹרַ֥ק	nsubj	water
24	נִדָּ֛ה	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of impurity
25	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 זֹרַ֥ק	advmod	not
26	זֹרַ֥ק	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Sing Person=3	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	parataxis	it has been sprinkled
27	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	28 ו	case	on
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 זֹרַ֥ק	obl	him
29	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	parataxis	[is] unclean
30	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	he
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִטְמָא he will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person
not יִתְחַטָּא he will purify himself	yiqtol · hithpael	אִישׁ a person
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person
טִמֵּא he has made unclean	qatal · piel	נֶּפֶשׁ person	מִקְדַּשׁ the sanctuary
not זֹרַק it has been sprinkled	qatal · qalpassive		מֵי water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר דִי יִסְתָּאֵב וְלָא יַדֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִגוֹ קְהָלָא אֲרֵי יָת מַקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ סָאֵיב מֵי אַדָיוּתָא לָא אִזְדְרִיקוּ עֲלוֹהִי מְסָאָבּ הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the LORD; the water of sprinkling hath not been dashed against him: he is unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:704.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.20/