Numbers 19:20 · JPS 1917

But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the LORD; the water of sprinkling hath not been dashed against him: he is unclean.

Who acts: man · What happens: be, not purify, cut off, defile, not dash · To what, where: man, midst, sanctuary, water

This is Numbers 19:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	19 cut	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cut	nsubj:pass
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 unclean	nsubj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 unclean	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 unclean	cop
7	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	acl:relcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 purify	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 purify	cc
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 purify	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 purify	advmod
12	purify	purify	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 unclean	conj
13	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	12 purify	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 cut	punct
15	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 soul	det
16	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cut	nsubj:pass
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 cut	aux
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 cut	aux:pass
19	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
20	off	off	ADP	_	19 cut	compound:prt
21	from	from	ADP	_	23 midst	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 midst	det
23	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cut	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 assembly	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 assembly	det
26	assembly	assembly	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 midst	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 defiled	punct
28	because	because	SCONJ	_	31 defiled	mark
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 defiled	nsubj
30	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 defiled	aux
31	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 cut	advcl
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 sanctuary	det
33	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 defiled	obj
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 LORD	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 LORD	det
36	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 sanctuary	nmod
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 dashed	punct
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 water	det
39	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 dashed	nsubj:pass
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 sprinkling	case
41	sprinkling	sprinkle	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 water	nmod
42	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 dashed	aux
43	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	45 dashed	advmod
44	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	45 dashed	aux:pass
45	dashed	dash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 cut	parataxis
46	against	against	ADP	_	47 him	case
47	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 dashed	obl
48	:	:	PUNCT	_	51 unclean	punct
49	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 unclean	nsubj
50	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 unclean	cop
51	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 cut	parataxis
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 cut	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	shall	the man			unclean property	tree rules
2	not purify	shall	the man not said here	man			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
3	cut off	shall · passive		the man	the midst of the assembly		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from midst=Initial_Location
4	defile	present · perfect	man	the sanctuary of the LORD			tree rules
5	not dash	present · perfect · passive		the water of sprinkling		against man	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument against he=Patient
6	is	present	man			unclean property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִטְמָא֙ וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַקָּהָ֑ל כִּי֩ אֶת־מִקְדַּ֨שׁ יְהוָ֜ה טִמֵּ֗א מֵ֥י נִדָּ֛ה לֹא־זֹרַ֥ק עָלָ֖יו טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

Numbers 19:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:724 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.724/