Numbers 2:18 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: prince · What happens: be, accord · To what, where: standard, west side, Elishama
This is Numbers 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince — and what happens in the verse to standard, west side, Elishama, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֶפְרַ֛יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם יָ֑מָּה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דֶּ֣גֶל | דֶּגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָ֑מּ | nsubj | the standard |
| 2 | מַחֲנֵ֥ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 דֶּ֣גֶל | compound:smixut | of the camp |
| 3 | אֶפְרַ֛יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 מַחֲנֵ֥ה | compound:smixut | of Ephraim |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 צִבְאֹת | case | to |
| 5 | צִבְאֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 יָ֑מּ | obl | their military |
| 6 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 צִבְאֹת | nmod:poss | groups |
| 7 | יָ֑מּ | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | be] westward |
| 8 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 7 יָ֑מּ | nmod | [will |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע | cc | and [the] |
| 10 | נָשִׂיא֙ | נָשִׂיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע | nsubj | leader |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 בְנֵ֣י | case | of |
| 12 | בְנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 נָשִׂיא֙ | nmod | the descendants |
| 13 | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 12 בְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Ephraim |
| 14 | אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע | אֱלִישָׁמָע | PROPN | _ | 7 יָ֑מּ | conj | [was] Elishama |
| 15 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע | appos | the son |
| 16 | עַמִּיהֽוּד | עַמִּיהוּד | PROPN | _ | 15 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Ammihud |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 עַמִּיהֽוּד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
Targum Onkelos
טֵּקַס מַשְׁרִית אֶפְרַיִם לְחֵילֵיהוֹן מַעַרְבָא וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם אֱלִישָׁמָע בַּר עַמִיהוּד
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:71.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.18/