Numbers 2:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children · What happens: pitch, accord

This is Numbers 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֣ישׁ עַל־דִּגְל֤וֹ בְאֹתֹת֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם יַחֲנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִנֶּ֕גֶד סָבִ֥יב לְאֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד יַחֲנֽוּ׃

'The children of Israel shall pitch by their fathers' houses; every man with his own standard, according to the ensigns; a good way off shall they pitch round about the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחֲנ֖וּ	obl	everyone
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 דִּגְל	case	at
3	דִּגְל	דֶּגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחֲנ֖וּ	obl	standard
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 דִּגְל	nmod:poss	his
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אֹתֹת֙	case	with [the]
6	אֹתֹת֙	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יַחֲנ֖וּ	obl	signs
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֵ֣ית	case	of
8	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹתֹת֙	nmod	the house
9	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
10	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
11	יַחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will encamp
12	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַחֲנ֖וּ	nsubj	the people
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יַחֲנֽוּ	case	from
15	נֶּ֕גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	20 יַחֲנֽוּ	case	before
16	סָבִ֥יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	18 אֹֽהֶל־	advmod	around
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אֹֽהֶל־	case	(to) the
18	אֹֽהֶל־	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַחֲנֽוּ	obl	tent
19	מוֹעֵ֖ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֹֽהֶל־	compound:smixut	of meeting
20	יַחֲנֽוּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יַחֲנ֖וּ	parataxis	they will encamp
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יַחֲנֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַחֲנוּ they will encamp	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יַחֲנֽוּ they will encamp	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גְבַר עַל טִּקְסֵהּ בְּאַתְוָן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן יִשְׁרוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִלָקֳבֵל סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא יִשְׁרוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'The children of Israel shall pitch by their fathers' houses; every man with his own standard, according to the ensigns; a good way off shall they pitch round about the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.2/