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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 2 / 2:3

Numbers 2:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: those, prince · What happens: pitch, be, accord · To what, where: east side, children, Nahshon

This is Numbers 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — those, prince — and what happens in the verse to east side, children, Nahshon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַחֹנִים֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה יְהוּדָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃

Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Judah being Nahshon the son of Amminadab,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarknsubjadvmodnmodoblnmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjcasenmodcompound:smixutconjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהַSCONJ[thoseחֹנִיםVERBwho] encampקֵדְמADVeastwardָהXמִזְרָחNOUNeastwardָהXדֶּגֶלNOUN[will be] the standardמַחֲנֵהNOUNof the campיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahלְADPtoצִבְאֹתNOUNtheir militaryָםPRONgroupsוְCCONJand [the]נָשִׂיאNOUNleaderלִADPofבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahנַחְשׁוֹןPROPN[was] Nahshonבֶּן־NOUNthe sonעַמִּינָדָֽבPROPNof Amminadab׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 דֶּ֛גֶלccand
2הַהַSCONJ_3 חֹנִים֙mark[those
3חֹנִים֙חָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 דֶּ֛גֶלnsubjwho] encamp
4קֵ֣דְמקֵדֶםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חֹנִים֙advmodeastward
5ָההX_4 קֵ֣דְמnmod
6מִזְרָ֔חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חֹנִים֙obleastward
7ָההX_6 מִזְרָ֔חnmod
8דֶּ֛גֶלדֶּגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[will be] the standard
9מַחֲנֵ֥המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing8 דֶּ֛גֶלcompound:smixutof the camp
10יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 מַחֲנֵ֥הcompound:smixutof Judah
11לְלְADP_12 צִבְאֹתcaseto
12צִבְאֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur8 דֶּ֛גֶלobltheir military
13ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 צִבְאֹתnmod:possgroups
14וְוְCCONJ_19 נַחְשׁ֖וֹןccand [the]
15נָשִׂיא֙נָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נַחְשׁ֖וֹןnsubjleader
16לִלְADP_17 בְנֵ֣יcaseof
17בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 נָשִׂיא֙nmodthe descendants
18יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_17 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
19נַחְשׁ֖וֹןנַחְשׁוֹןPROPN_8 דֶּ֛גֶלconj[was] Nahshon
20בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נַחְשׁ֖וֹןapposthe son
21עַמִּינָדָֽבעַמִּינָדָבPROPN_20 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Amminadab
22׃׃PUNCT_21 עַמִּינָדָֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וְדִי שְׁרַן קִדוּמָא מַדִינְחָא טֵקַס מַשְׁרִית יְהוּדָה לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי יְהוּדָה נַחְשׁוֹן בַּר עַמִינָדָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Judah being Nahshon the son of Amminadab,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.3/