Numbers 20:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, Aaron, we · What happens: gather, say, hear, bring · To what, where: assembly, water, you, rock · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 20:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Aaron, we — and what happens in the verse to assembly, water, you, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְהִ֜לוּ מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַקָּהָ֖ל אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַסָּ֑לַע וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ הַמֹּרִ֔ים הֲמִן־הַסֶּ֣לַע הַזֶּ֔ה נוֹצִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם מָֽיִם׃

And Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said unto them: 'Hear now, ye rebels; are we to bring you forth water out of this rock?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְהִ֜לוּ	cc	and
2	יַּקְהִ֜לוּ	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made assemble
3	מֹשֶׁ֧ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְהִ֜לוּ	nsubj	Moses
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֛ן	cc	and
5	אַהֲרֹ֛ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 מֹשֶׁ֧ה	conj	Aaron
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 קָּהָ֖ל	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 קָּהָ֖ל	det	the
8	קָּהָ֖ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְהִ֜לוּ	obj	assembly
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 פְּנֵ֣י	case	to
10	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּקְהִ֜לוּ	obl	the face
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 סָּ֑לַע	det	of
12	סָּ֑לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the rock
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
14	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְהִ֜לוּ	conj	he said
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
16	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
17	שִׁמְעוּ־	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	listen
18	נָא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	17 שִׁמְעוּ־	discourse	please
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֹּרִ֔ים	det	O
20	מֹּרִ֔ים	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	rebels
21	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	27 נוֹצִ֥יא	advmod	?
22	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	24 סֶּ֣לַע	case	from
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 סֶּ֣לַע	det	the
24	סֶּ֣לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נוֹצִ֥יא	obl	rock
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
26	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 סֶּ֣לַע	det	this
27	נוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	17 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	will we bring out
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
29	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 נוֹצִ֥יא	obl	you
30	מָֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 נוֹצִ֥יא	obj	water
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְהִלוּ they made assemble	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קָּהָל assembly	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
שִׁמְעוּ־ listen	imperative · qal	מֹּרִים rebels
מֹּרִים rebels	participle active · qal	קָּהָל assembly
נוֹצִיא will we bring out	yiqtol · hiphil	מָֽיִם water	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַכְנִישׁוּ משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן יָת קְהָלָא לְקֳדָם כֵּיפָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן סַרְבָנַיָא הֲמִן כֵּיפָא הָדֵין נַפֵּיק לְכוֹן מַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said unto them: 'Hear now, ye rebels; are we to bring you forth water out of this rock?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.10/