Numbers 20:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, water, congregation · What happens: lift up, smote, come, drink · To what, where: hand, rock

This is Numbers 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, water, congregation — and what happens in the verse to hand, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨רֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־יָד֗וֹ וַיַּ֧ךְ אֶת־הַסֶּ֛לַע בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ פַּעֲמָ֑יִם וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ הָעֵדָ֖ה וּבְעִירָֽם׃ס

And Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice; and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their cattle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨רֶם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨רֶם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he raised
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨רֶם	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	(et)
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨רֶם	obj	hand
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּ֧ךְ	cc	and
8	יַּ֧ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨רֶם	conj	he struck
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 סֶּ֛לַע	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 סֶּ֛לַע	det	the
11	סֶּ֛לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּ֧ךְ	obj	rock
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מַטּ	case	with
13	מַטּ	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּ֧ךְ	obl	rod
14	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַטּ	nmod:poss	his
15	פַּעֲמָ֑יִם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 יַּ֧ךְ	obl	two times
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּצְאוּ֙	cc	and
17	יֵּצְאוּ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֨רֶם	conj	they came out
18	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יֵּצְאוּ֙	nsubj	waters
19	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מַ֣יִם	amod	many
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֵּ֥שְׁתְּ	cc	and
21	תֵּ֥שְׁתְּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨רֶם	conj	it drank
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֵדָ֖ה	det	the
23	עֵדָ֖ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תֵּ֥שְׁתְּ	nsubj	congregation
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בְעִיר	cc	and
25	בְעִיר	בְּעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עֵדָ֖ה	conj	cattle
26	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בְעִיר	nmod:poss	their
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּרֶם he raised	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַּךְ he struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	סֶּלַע rock		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּצְאוּ they came out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַיִם waters
תֵּשְׁתְּ it drank	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵדָה congregation + בְעִיר cattle	מַיִם waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵם משֶׁה יָת יְדֵיהּ וּמְחָא יָת כֵּיפָא בְּחוּטְּרֵיהּ תְּרֵין זִמְנִין וּנְפָקוּ מַיָא סַגִיאֵי וּשְׁתִיאַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא וּבְעִירְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice; and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their cattle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:717.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.11/