Numbers 20:11 · JPS 1917

And Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice; and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their cattle.

Who acts: Moses, water, congregation · What happens: lift up, smote, come, drink · To what, where: hand, rock

This is Numbers 20:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, water, congregation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 lifted	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	nsubj
3	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADV	_	3 lifted	compound:prt
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hand	nmod:poss
6	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 smote	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 smote	cc
9	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rock	det
11	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smote	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 rod	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 rod	nmod:poss
14	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smote	obl
15	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	9 smote	advmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 came	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 came	cc
18	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 came	nsubj
19	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
20	forth	forth	ADV	_	19 came	advmod
21	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	_	19 came	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 drank	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 drank	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 congregation	det
25	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 drank	nsubj
26	drank	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 came	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 cattle	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 cattle	cc
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 cattle	nmod:poss
30	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 drank	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lifted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lift up	past	Moses	water's hand		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2	smote	past	Moses not said here	the rock	with water's rod; twice property	tree rules
3	come	past	water		abundantly, forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	drink	past	the congregation			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֨רֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־יָד֗וֹ וַיַּ֧ךְ אֶת־הַסֶּ֛לַע בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ פַּעֲמָ֑יִם וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ הָעֵדָ֖ה וּבְעִירָֽם׃ס

Numbers 20:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:737 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.737/