Numbers 20:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Aaron, I, ye, My · What happens: gather, not enter, give, rebel, word · To what, where: Aaron, land, waters

This is Numbers 20:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, land, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵאָסֵ֤ף אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־עַמָּ֔יו כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־מְרִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־פִּ֖י לְמֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה׃

'Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against My word at the waters of Meribah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵאָסֵ֤ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be gathered
2	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	1 יֵאָסֵ֤ף	nsubj	Aaron
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 עַמָּ֔י	case	to
4	עַמָּ֔י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יֵאָסֵ֤ף	obl	people(s)
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עַמָּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
6	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יָבֹא֙	mark	(dm)
7	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יָבֹא֙	advmod	not
8	יָבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יֵאָסֵ֤ף	advcl	he will go
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 אָ֔רֶץ	case	into
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
11	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יָבֹא֙	obl	land
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נָתַ֖תִּי	mark	which
13	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	I have given
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בְנֵ֣י	case	to
15	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	עַ֛ל	עַל	ADP	_	8 יָבֹא֙	parataxis	on
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 מְרִיתֶ֥ם	mark	that
19	מְרִיתֶ֥ם	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	17 עַ֛ל	parataxis	you rebelled against
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 פּ	case	(et)
21	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְרִיתֶ֥ם	obj	mouth
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 פּ	nmod:poss	my
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מֵ֥י	case	to
24	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מְרִיתֶ֥ם	obl	the waters
25	מְרִיבָֽה	מְרִיבָה	PROPN	_	24 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Meribah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מְרִיבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵאָסֵף he will be gathered	yiqtol · niphal		אַהֲרֹן Aaron
not יָבֹא he will go	yiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ land
מְרִיתֶם you rebelled against	qatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	פּ mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִתְכְּנֵשׁ אַהֲרֹן לְעַמֵיהּ אֲרֵי לָא יֵעוֹל לְאַרְעָא דִי יְהָבִית לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דִי סְרֵיבְתּוּן עַל מֵימְרִי לְמֵי מַצוּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against My word at the waters of Meribah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:730.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.24/