Numbers 21:12 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: children · What happens: journey, pitch · To what, where: valley
This is Numbers 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִשָּׁ֖ם נָסָ֑עוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּנַ֥חַל זָֽרֶד׃
From thence they journeyed, and pitched in the valley of Zered.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 שָּׁ֖ם | case | from |
| 2 | שָּׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 3 נָסָ֑עוּ | obl | there |
| 3 | נָסָ֑עוּ | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they set out |
| 4 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יַּחֲנ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יַּחֲנ֖וּ | חָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 נָסָ֑עוּ | conj | they encamped |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 נַ֥חַל | case | in |
| 7 | נַ֥חַל | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַּחֲנ֖וּ | obl | the wadi |
| 8 | זָֽרֶד | זֶרֶד | PROPN | _ | 7 נַ֥חַל | compound:smixut | of Zered |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 זָֽרֶד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָסָעוּ they set out | qatal · qal | ||||
| יַּחֲנוּ they encamped | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מִתַּמָן נְטָלוּ וּשְׁרוֹ בְּנַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:747.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.12/