Numbers 21:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, Arnon · What happens: journey, pitch, be, come out · To what, where: other side, wilderness, border

This is Numbers 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Arnon — and what happens in the verse to other side, wilderness, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִשָּׁם֮ נָסָעוּ֒ וַֽיַּחֲנ֗וּ מֵעֵ֤בֶר אַרְנוֹן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר הַיֹּצֵ֖א מִגְּב֣וּלהָֽאֱמֹרִ֑י כִּ֤י אַרְנוֹן֙ גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֔ב בֵּ֥ין מוֹאָ֖ב וּבֵ֥ין הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃

From thence they journeyed, and pitched on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness, that cometh out of the border of the Amorites. — For Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 שָּׁם֮	case	from
2	שָּׁם֮	שָׁם	ADV	_	3 נָסָעוּ֒	obl	there
3	נָסָעוּ֒	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
4	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּחֲנ֗וּ	cc	and
5	יַּחֲנ֗וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נָסָעוּ֒	conj	they encamped
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 עֵ֤בֶר	case	from
7	עֵ֤בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַּחֲנ֗וּ	obl	the other side
8	אַרְנוֹן֙	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	7 עֵ֤בֶר	compound:smixut	of Arnon
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	mark	which
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	case	[is] in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	det	the
12	מִּדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַרְנוֹן֙	acl:relcl	wilderness
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 יֹּצֵ֖א	mark	[which] goes
14	יֹּצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אַרְנוֹן֙	appos	out
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 גְּב֣וּל	case	from
16	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֹּצֵ֖א	obl	the border
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֱמֹרִ֑י	det	of
18	אֱמֹרִ֑י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
19	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 גְּב֣וּל	mark	(dm)
20	אַרְנוֹן֙	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	21 גְּב֣וּל	nsubj	Arnon
21	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָסָעוּ֒	advcl	[is] the border
22	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	21 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	of Moab
23	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	24 מוֹאָ֖ב	case	between
24	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	21 גְּב֣וּל	obl	Moab
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֱמֹרִֽי	cc	and
26	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	28 אֱמֹרִֽי	case	between
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֱמֹרִֽי	det	the
28	אֱמֹרִֽי	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מוֹאָ֖ב	conj	Amorite[s]
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אֱמֹרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נָסָעוּ they set out	qatal · qal
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּצֵא out	participle active · qal	אַרְנוֹן of Arnon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִתַּמָן נְטָלוּ וּשְׁרוֹ מֵעִבְרָא דְאַרְנוֹן דִי בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְנָפֵיק מִתְּחוּם אֱמוֹרָאָה אֲרֵי אַרְנוֹן תְּחוּם מוֹאָב בֵּין מוֹאָב וּבֵין אֱמוֹרָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From thence they journeyed, and pitched on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness, that cometh out of the border of the Amorites. — For Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:748.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.13/