Numbers 21:28 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: fire · What happens: go out, devour · To what, where: Heshbon, Ar

This is Numbers 21:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire — and what happens in the verse to Heshbon, Ar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־אֵשׁ֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה מֵֽחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן לֶהָבָ֖ה מִקִּרְיַ֣ת סִיחֹ֑ן אָֽכְלָה֙ עָ֣ר מוֹאָ֔ב בַּעֲלֵ֖י בָּמ֥וֹת אַרְנֹֽן׃

For a fire is gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon; it hath devoured Ar of Moab, the lords of the high places of Arnon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָֽצְאָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
2	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יָֽצְאָ֣ה	nsubj	fire
3	יָֽצְאָ֣ה	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went out
4	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן	case	from
5	חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	3 יָֽצְאָ֣ה	obl	Heshbon
6	לֶהָבָ֖ה	לֶהָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יָֽצְאָ֣ה	parataxis	flame
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 קִּרְיַ֣ת	case	from
8	קִּרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 לֶהָבָ֖ה	obl	the town
9	סִיחֹ֑ן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	8 קִּרְיַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Sihon
10	אָֽכְלָה֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָֽצְאָ֣ה	parataxis	it consumed
11	עָ֣ר	עָר	PROPN	_	10 אָֽכְלָה֙	obj	Ar
12	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	11 עָ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Moab
13	בַּעֲלֵ֖י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עָ֣ר	conj	the citizens
14	בָּמ֥וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 בַּעֲלֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the high places
15	אַרְנֹֽן	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	14 בָּמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Arnon
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אַרְנֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽצְאָה it went out	qatal · qal	אֵשׁ fire
אָֽכְלָה it consumed	qatal · qal	לֶהָבָה flame	עָר Ar + בַּעֲלֵי the citizens

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי קִידוּם תַּקִיף כְּאֶשָׁא נְפַק מֵחֶשְׁבּוֹן עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא כְּשַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא מִקַרְתָּא דְסִיחוֹן קַטִילוּ עַמָא דִשְׁרוֹ בִּלְחָיַת מוֹאָב כּוּמְרַיָא דְפַלְחִין בֵּית דַחֲלָא רָמָתָא דְאַרְנוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For a fire is gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon; it hath devoured Ar of Moab, the lords of the high places of Arnon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:763.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.28/