Numbers 21:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moab · What happens: undo, give · To what, where: thou, sons

This is Numbers 21:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab — and what happens in the verse to thou, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖דְתָּ עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ נָתַ֨ן בָּנָ֤יו פְּלֵיטִם֙ וּבְנֹתָ֣יו בַּשְּׁבִ֔ית לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱמֹרִ֖י סִיחֽוֹן׃

Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh; he hath given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוֹי־	אוֹי	INTJ	_	3 ְךָ֣	nsubj	woe!
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֣	case	to
3	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
4	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	3 ְךָ֣	parataxis	O Moab
5	אָבַ֖דְתָּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 ְךָ֣	parataxis	you have perished
6	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָבַ֖דְתָּ	parataxis	O people
7	כְּמ֑וֹשׁ	כְּמוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	6 עַם־	compound:smixut	of Chemosh
8	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 ְךָ֣	parataxis	he has made
9	בָּנָ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נָתַ֨ן	obj	sons
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בָּנָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
11	פְּלֵיטִם֙	פָּלֵיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נָתַ֨ן	xcomp	fugitives
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְנֹתָ֣י	cc	and
13	בְנֹתָ֣י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נָתַ֨ן	conj	daughters
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בְנֹתָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שְּׁבִ֔ית	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שְּׁבִ֔ית	det	(the)
17	שְּׁבִ֔ית	שְׁבִית	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 בְנֹתָ֣י	obl	captivity
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	of
19	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בְנֹתָ֣י	obl	the king
20	אֱמֹרִ֖י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] Amorite[s]
21	סִיחֽוֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	appos	Sihon
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 סִיחֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָבַדְתָּ you have perished	qatal · qal	עַם־ O people
נָתַן he has made	qatal · qal	כְּמוֹשׁ of Chemosh	בָּנָי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַי לְכוֹן מוֹאֲבָאֵי אֲבַדְתּוּן עַמָא דְפָלְחִין לִכְמוֹשׁ מְסַר בְּנוֹהִי צִירִין וּבְנָתֵיהּ בְּשִׁבְיָא לְמַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה סִיחוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh; he hath given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:764.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.29/