Numbers 21:35 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Amorites, LORD · What happens: smite, leave, remain, possess · To what, where: LORD, land

This is Numbers 21:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amorites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֔וֹ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ אֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him remaining; and they possessed his land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יַּכּ֨וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they defeated
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֤וֹ	case
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	obj	him
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָּנָי	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בָּנָי	case	(et)
7	בָּנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ֤וֹ	conj	sons
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָּל־	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ֤וֹ	conj	all
12	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	case	until
15	בִּלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	16 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	advmod	not
16	הִשְׁאִֽיר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	parataxis	left
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	to
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obl	him
19	שָׂרִ֑יד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obj	a survivor
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ	cc	and
21	יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	conj	they took possession of
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אַרְצ	case	(et)
23	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ	obj	land
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּכּוּ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him + בָּנָי sons + עַמּ people
הִשְׁאִֽיר־ left	qatal · hiphil	שָׂרִיד a survivor
יִּֽירְשׁוּ they took possession of	wayyiqtol · qal		אַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְחוֹ יָתֵיהּ וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי וְיָת כָל עַמֵּיהּ עַד דְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לֵיהּ מְשֵׁיזִיב וִירִיתוּ יָת אַרְעֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him remaining; and they possessed his land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:770.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.35/