Numbers 21:34 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, I, thou, king · What happens: say, not fear, deliver, do, dwell · To what, where: LORD, hand, Heshbon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 21:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou, king — and what happens in the verse to LORD, hand, Heshbon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֣י בְיָדְךָ֞ נָתַ֧תִּי אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתָ לְסִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁה֙	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּירָ֣א	advmod	do not
7	תִּירָ֣א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	fear
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֔וֹ	case
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תִּירָ֣א	obj	him
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נָתַ֧תִּי	mark	(dm)
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יָד	case	in
12	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 נָתַ֧תִּי	obl	hand
13	ְךָ֞	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָד	nmod:poss	your
14	נָתַ֧תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 תִּירָ֣א	advcl	I have given
15	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ֛וֹ	case
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נָתַ֧תִּי	obj	him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָּל־	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ֛וֹ	conj	all
20	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אַרְצ	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 אַרְצ	case	(et)
24	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 ֛וֹ	conj	land
25	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	cc	and
27	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִּירָ֣א	conj	you will do
28	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	29 ֔וֹ	case	to
29	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	him
30	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	just
31	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 עָשִׂ֗יתָ	mark	as
32	עָשִׂ֗יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	30 כַּ	acl:relcl	you did
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 סִיחֹן֙	case	to
34	סִיחֹן֙	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	32 עָשִׂ֗יתָ	obl	Sihon
35	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 סִיחֹן֙	appos	the king
36	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
37	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
38	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	39 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	mark	who
39	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	34 סִיחֹן֙	acl:relcl	[was] dwelling
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן	case	in
41	חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	39 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Heshbon
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּירָא fear	jussive · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	וֹ him
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ him + עַמּ people + אַרְצ land
עָשִׂיתָ you will do	weqatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
עָשִׂיתָ you did	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יוֹשֵׁב [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לָא תִדְחַל מִנֵיהּ אֲרֵי בִידָךְ מְסָרִית יָתֵיהּ וְיָת כָּל עַמֵיהּ וְיָת אַרְעֵיהּ וְתַעֲבֵד לֵיהּ כְּמָא דִי עֲבַדְתְּ לְסִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דִי יָתֵב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.34/