Numbers 21:34 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.'
Who acts: LORD, I, thou, king · What happens: say, not fear, deliver, do, dwell · To what, where: LORD, hand, Heshbon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 21:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, thou, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fear | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fear | punct |
| 9 | Fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Fear | obj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 Fear | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 delivered | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 delivered | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 delivered | aux |
| 16 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Fear | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 delivered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 people | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 people | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 people | det:predet |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 people | nmod:poss |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 him | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 land | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 land | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 land | nmod:poss |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 him | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 do | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 do | cc |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 do | nsubj |
| 33 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | aux |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 do | obl |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 didst | mark |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 didst | nsubj |
| 39 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | advcl |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 king | case |
| 41 | Sihon | Sihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 king | nmod |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 didst | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Amorites | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Amorites | det |
| 45 | Amorites | amorite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 42 king | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 dwelt | punct |
| 47 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 dwelt | nsubj |
| 48 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 king | acl:relcl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 Heshbon | case |
| 50 | Heshbon | Heshbon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 dwelt | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not fear | infinitive | LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect | I | LORD | thy hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | do | shall | thou | LORD | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | do | past | thou | unto king Sihon of the Amorites | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | dwell | past | king Sihon of the Amorites | Heshbon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at heshbon=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֣י בְיָדְךָ֞ נָתַ֧תִּי אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתָ לְסִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃
Numbers 21:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:790 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.790/