Numbers 22:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, people, ox, I · What happens: behold, come out, cover, come, curse, be · To what, where: people, Egypt, face, me

This is Numbers 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people, ox, I — and what happens in the verse to people, Egypt, face, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֤ה הָעָם֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣א מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַיְכַ֖ס אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָאָ֑רֶץ עַתָּ֗ה לְכָ֤ה קָֽבָה־לִּי֙ אֹת֔וֹ אוּלַ֥י אוּכַ֛ל לְהִלָּ֥חֶם בּ֖וֹ וְגֵרַשְׁתִּֽיו׃

Behold the people that is come out of Egypt, it covereth the face of the earth; now, come curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 יְכַ֖ס	discourse	here!
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עָם֙	det	the
3	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְכַ֖ס	dislocated	people
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 יֹּצֵ֣א	mark	[which
5	יֹּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 עָם֙	acl:relcl	has] come out
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
7	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 יֹּצֵ֣א	obl	Egypt
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְכַ֖ס	cc	and
9	יְכַ֖ס	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has covered
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֵ֣ין	case	(et)
11	עֵ֣ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יְכַ֖ס	obj	the eye
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 עֵ֣ין	compound:smixut	the land
14	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	15 לְכ	advmod	now
15	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יְכַ֖ס	parataxis	come
16	ָ֤ה	ה	X	_	15 לְכ	nmod
17	קָֽב	קָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יְכַ֖ס	parataxis	curse
18	ָה־	ה	X	_	17 קָֽב	nmod
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ִי֙	case	for
20	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 קָֽב	obl	me
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֔וֹ	case
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קָֽב	obj	it
23	אוּלַ֥י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	24 אוּכַ֛ל	advmod	perhaps
24	אוּכַ֛ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	30 גֵרַשְׁתִּֽי	parataxis	I will be able
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 הִלָּ֥חֶם	case	to
26	הִלָּ֥חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	24 אוּכַ֛ל	xcomp	engage in battle
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ֖וֹ	case	against
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הִלָּ֥חֶם	obl	it
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 גֵרַשְׁתִּֽי	cc	and
30	גֵרַשְׁתִּֽי	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	9 יְכַ֖ס	parataxis	I
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 גֵרַשְׁתִּֽי	obj	will drive it out
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּצֵא has] come out	participle active · qal	עָם people
יְכַס it has covered	wayyiqtol · piel	עָם people	עֵין the eye
לְכ come	imperative · qal
קָֽב curse	imperative · qal		וֹ it
אוּכַל I will be able	yiqtol · qal
הִלָּחֶם engage in battle	infinitive construct · niphal
גֵרַשְׁתִּֽי I	weqatal · piel		ו will drive it out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא עַמָא דִי נְפַק מִמִצְרַיִם וַחֲפָא יָת עֵין שִׁמְשָׁא דְאַרְעָא כְּעַן אִיתָא לוֹט לִי יָתֵיהּ מָאִים אֵיכוּל לְאַגָחָא בֵּיהּ קְרָב וְאֲתָרֵיכִינֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold the people that is come out of Egypt, it covereth the face of the earth; now, come curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:781.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.11/