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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:11 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:11 · JPS 1917

Behold the people that is come out of Egypt, it covereth the face of the earth; now, come curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out.'

Who acts: you, people, ox, I · What happens: behold, come out, cover, come, curse, be · To what, where: people, Egypt, face, me

This is Numbers 22:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, ox, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasecaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodpunctparataxisxcompiobjobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxcopparataxismarkxcompcaseoblpunctccauxconjobjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootBeholdVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONisAUXcomeVERBoutADPofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTitPRONcoverethVERBtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTnowADV,PUNCTcomeVERBcurseVERBmePRONthemPRON;PUNCTperadventureADVIPRONshallAUXbeAUXableADJtoPARTfightVERBagainstADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXdriveVERBthemPRONoutADP.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Beholdobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 comensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 peopleacl:relcl
7outoutADP_9 Egyptcase
8ofofADP_9 Egyptcase
9EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing6 comeobl
10,,PUNCT_12 coverethpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 coverethnsubj
12coverethcoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Beholdparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 facedet
14facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 coverethobj
15ofofADP_17 earthcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 earthdet
17earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing14 facenmod
18;;PUNCT_21 comepunct
19nownowADVPronType=Dem21 comeadvmod
20,,PUNCT_19 nowpunct
21comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Beholdparataxis
22cursecurseVERBVerbForm=Inf21 comexcomp
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 curseiobj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 curseobj
25;;PUNCT_26 peradventurepunct
26peradventureperadventureADV_30 ableadvmod
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 ablensubj
28shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 ableaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 ablecop
30ableableADJDegree=Pos21 comeparataxis
31totoPART_32 fightmark
32fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf30 ablexcomp
33againstagainstADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 fightobl
35,,PUNCT_38 drivepunct
36andandCCONJ_38 drivecc
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 driveaux
38drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 ableconj
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 driveobj
40outoutADP_38 drivecompound:prt
41..PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
42''PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdimperativeyou not said herethe peoplevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
2come outpresent · passivethe peopleEgyptvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient egypt=Result
3coverpresentoxthe face of the earthvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination
4comeinfinitivenowtree rules
5curseinfinitivepeoplemetree rules
6isshallIable, peradventure propertytree rules
7fightto-infinitiveI not said hereagainst peoplevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8drive outshallI not said herepeoplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֤ה הָעָם֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣א מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַיְכַ֖ס אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָאָ֑רֶץ עַתָּ֗ה לְכָ֤ה קָֽבָה־לִּי֙ אֹת֔וֹ אוּלַ֥י אוּכַ֛ל לְהִלָּ֥חֶם בּ֖וֹ וְגֵרַשְׁתִּֽיו׃

Numbers 22:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:802 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.802/