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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:12 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:12 · JPS 1917

And God said unto Balaam: 'Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people; for they are blessed.'

Who acts: God, Thou · What happens: say, not go, not curse, bless · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJGodPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPBalaamPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBwithADPthemPRON;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTcurseVERBtheDETpeopleNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONareAUXblessedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Balaamcase
5BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_11 gopunct
7''PUNCT_11 gopunct
8ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 gonsubj
9shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin11 goaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 goadvmod
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
12withwithADP_13 themcase
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 goobl
14;;PUNCT_18 cursepunct
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 cursensubj
16shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin18 curseaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 curseadvmod
18cursecurseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 peopledet
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 curseobj
21;;PUNCT_25 blessedpunct
22forforSCONJ_25 blessedmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 blessednsubj:pass
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 blessedaux:pass
25blessedblessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 curseadvcl
26..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
27''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastGodunto Balaamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not goshallThouwith peoplevn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary
3not curseshallthouthe peoplevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
4blesspresent · passivepeoplevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵ֖ךְ עִמָּהֶ֑ם לֹ֤א תָאֹר֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י בָר֖וּךְ הֽוּא׃

Numbers 22:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:803 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.803/