Numbers 22:13 · JPS 1917
And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak: 'Get you into your land; for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'
Who acts: Balaam, LORD · What happens: rise up, say, get, refuse, not give, go · To what, where: land, leave, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rose | cc |
| 2 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 princes | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 princes | det |
| 13 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Balak | case |
| 15 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 princes | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Get | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Get | punct |
| 18 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 Get | expl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 land | nmod:poss |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Get | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 refuseth | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 refuseth | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 refuseth | nsubj |
| 27 | refuseth | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Get | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 give | mark |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 refuseth | xcomp |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | iobj |
| 31 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 leave | acl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 go | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | Balaam | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Balaam not said here | unto the princes of Balak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | get | infinitive | your land | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into land=Destination | |||||
| 4 | refuse | present | the LORD | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not give | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | leave | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient leave=Theme | |||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | leave not said here | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֤קָם בִּלְעָם֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־שָׂרֵ֣י בָלָ֔ק לְכ֖וּ אֶֽל־אַרְצְכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י מֵאֵ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה לְתִתִּ֖י לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Numbers 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:804 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.804/