Numbers 22:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Balaam, LORD · What happens: rise up, say, get, refuse, not give, go · To what, where: land, leave, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Balaam, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, leave, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤קָם בִּלְעָם֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־שָׂרֵ֣י בָלָ֔ק לְכ֖וּ אֶֽל־אַרְצְכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י מֵאֵ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה לְתִתִּ֖י לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃

And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak: 'Get you into your land; for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֤קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	בִּלְעָם֙	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֤קָם	nsubj	Balaam
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
6	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤קָם	obl	morning
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
8	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤קָם	conj	he said
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 שָׂרֵ֣י	case	to
10	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	the leaders
11	בָלָ֔ק	בָּלָק	PROPN	_	10 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Balak
12	לְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	go
13	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אַרְצ	case	to
14	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 לְכ֖וּ	obl	land
15	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
16	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 מֵאֵ֣ן	mark	(dm)
17	מֵאֵ֣ן	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 לְכ֖וּ	advcl	he has refused
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מֵאֵ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 תִתּ	case	to
20	תִתּ	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 מֵאֵ֣ן	xcomp	permit
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 תִתּ	obj	me
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הֲלֹ֥ךְ	case	to
23	הֲלֹ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 תִתּ	xcomp	go
24	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	25 ָכֶֽם	case	with
25	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 הֲלֹ֥ךְ	obl	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	שָׂרֵי the leaders
מֵאֵן he has refused	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִתּ permit	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ִי me
הֲלֹךְ go	infinitive construct · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָם בִּלְעָם בְּצַפְרָא וַאֲמַר לְרַבְרְבֵי בָלָק אִיזִילוּ לְאַרְעֲכוֹן אֲרֵי לֵית רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִשְׁבְּקִי לְמֵיזַל עִמְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak: 'Get you into your land; for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:783.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.13/