Numbers 22:10 · JPS 1917
And Balaam said unto God: 'Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me saying:
Who acts: Balaam, Balak · What happens: say, send · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 22:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, Balak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 God | case |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Balak | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Balak | punct |
| 8 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Balak | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Zippor | case |
| 12 | Zippor | Zippor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 king | punct |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Balak | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Moab | case |
| 16 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 king | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Balak | punct |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sent | aux |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | obl |
| 22 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 sent | advcl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Balaam | unto God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | send | present · perfect | Balak | unto me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Balak not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר בִּלְעָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּלָ֧ק בֶּן־צִפֹּ֛ר מֶ֥לֶךְ מוֹאָ֖ב שָׁלַ֥ח אֵלָֽי׃
Numbers 22:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:801 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.801/