Numbers 22:2 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: Balak, Israel · What happens: see, do · To what, where: all
This is Numbers 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Balak, Israel — and what happens in the verse to all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֥רְא בָּלָ֖ק בֶּן־צִפּ֑וֹר אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃
And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֥רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֥רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | בָּלָ֖ק | בָּלָק | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֥רְא | nsubj | Balak |
| 4 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בָּלָ֖ק | appos | the son |
| 5 | צִפּ֑וֹר | צִפּוֹר | PROPN | _ | 4 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Zippor |
| 6 | אֵ֛ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 7 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֥רְא | obj | all |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 עָשָׂ֥ה | mark | that |
| 9 | עָשָׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | it had done |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 עָשָׂ֥ה | nsubj | Israel |
| 11 | לָֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 אֱמֹרִֽי | case | to |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אֱמֹרִֽי | det | the |
| 13 | אֱמֹרִֽי | אֱמֹרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | Amorite[s] |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אֱמֹרִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | בָּלָק Balak | כָּל־ all | ||
| עָשָׂה it had done | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | כָּל־ all |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזָא בָּלָק בַּר צִפּוֹר יָת כָּל דִי עֲבַד יִשְׂרָאֵל לֶאֱמוֹרָאֵי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:772.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.2/