Numbers 22:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moab, people · What happens: be, overcome · To what, where: Moab

This is Numbers 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab, people — and what happens in the verse to Moab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨גָר מוֹאָ֜ב מִפְּנֵ֥י הָעָ֛ם מְאֹ֖ד כִּ֣י רַב־ה֑וּא וַיָּ֣קָץ מוֹאָ֔ב מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨גָר	cc	and
2	יָּ֨גָר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was afraid
3	מוֹאָ֜ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨גָר	nsubj	Moab
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 פְּנֵ֥י	case	of
5	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּ֨גָר	obl
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֛ם	det	the
7	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	people
8	מְאֹ֖ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 יָּ֨גָר	advmod	exceedingly
9	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 רַב־	mark	(dm)
10	רַב־	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨גָר	advcl	[was] numerous
11	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רַב־	nsubj	it
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֣קָץ	cc	and
13	יָּ֣קָץ	קוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨גָר	conj	it felt dread
14	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 יָּ֣קָץ	nsubj	Moab
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פְּנֵ֖י	case	of
16	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יָּ֣קָץ	obl
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the people
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּגָר it was afraid	wayyiqtol · qal	מוֹאָב Moab
יָּקָץ it felt dread	wayyiqtol · qal	מוֹאָב Moab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְחִיל מוֹאֲבָאָה מִן קֳדָם עַמָא לַחֲדָא אֲרֵי סַגִי הוּא וַעֲקַת לְמוֹאֲבָאָה מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:773.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.3/