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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:20

Numbers 22:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: God, men, I, thou · What happens: come, say, call, rise up, go, speak · To what, where: thee, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, men, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֶל־בִּלְעָם֮ לַיְלָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אִם־לִקְרֹ֤א לְךָ֙ בָּ֣אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים ק֖וּם לֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֑ם וְאַ֗ךְ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ אֹת֥וֹ תַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him: 'If the men are come to call thee, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak unto thee, that shalt thou do.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjpunctcaseobloblccconjcaseoblmarkcaseadvclcaseobladvcldetnsubjparataxisccompcaseoblccadvmodcasedetdislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseobjconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGod׀PUNCTאֶל־ADPtoבִּלְעָםPROPNBalaamלַיְלָהNOUNnightוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimאִם־SCONJifלִADPtoקְרֹאVERBsummonלADP(to)ְךָPRONyouבָּאוּVERBthey have comeהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenקוּםVERBariseלֵךְVERBgoאִתּADPwithָםPRONthemוְCCONJandאַךְADVonlyאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichאֲדַבֵּרVERBI will speakאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouאֹתADPוֹPRONitתַעֲשֶֽׂהVERByou will do׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֨אccand
2יָּבֹ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
3אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּבֹ֨אnsubjGod
4׀׀PUNCT_3 אֱלֹהִ֥יםpunct
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 בִּלְעָם֮caseto
6בִּלְעָם֮בִּלְעָםPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֨אoblBalaam
7לַיְלָה֒לַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֨אoblnight
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
9יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֨אconjhe said
10ללְADP_11 ֗וֹcaseto
11֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
12אִם־אִםSCONJ_17 בָּ֣אוּmarkif
13לִלְADP_14 קְרֹ֤אcaseto
14קְרֹ֤אקָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 בָּ֣אוּadvclsummon
15ללְADP_16 ְךָ֙case(to)
16ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 קְרֹ֤אoblyou
17בָּ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=321 לֵ֣ךְadvclthey have come
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםdetthe
19אֲנָשִׁ֔יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 בָּ֣אוּnsubjmen
20ק֖וּםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 לֵ֣ךְparataxisarise
21לֵ֣ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgo
22אִתּאֵתADP_23 ָ֑םcasewith
23ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 לֵ֣ךְoblthem
24וְוְCCONJ_35 תַעֲשֶֽׂהccand
25אַ֗ךְאַךְADV_28 דָּבָ֛רadvmodonly
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 דָּבָ֛רcase(et)
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 דָּבָ֛רdetthe
28דָּבָ֛רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 תַעֲשֶֽׂהdislocatedword
29אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 אֲדַבֵּ֥רmarkwhich
30אֲדַבֵּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=128 דָּבָ֛רacl:relclI will speak
31אֵלֶ֖יאֶלADP_32 ךָcaseto
32ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אֲדַבֵּ֥רoblyou
33אֹתאֵתADP_34 ֥וֹcase
34֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 תַעֲשֶֽׂהobjit
35תַעֲשֶֽׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 לֵ֣ךְconjyou will do
36׃׃PUNCT_35 תַעֲשֶֽׂהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים God
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים God
קְרֹא summoninfinitive construct · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
בָּאוּ they have comeqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
קוּם ariseimperative · qalבִּלְעָם Balaam
לֵךְ goimperative · qalבִּלְעָם Balaam
אֲדַבֵּר I will speakyiqtol · pielאֱלֹהִים Godדָּבָר word
תַעֲשֶֽׂה you will doyiqtol · qalבִּלְעָם Balaamוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתָּא מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְבִלְעָם בְּלֵילְיָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אִם לְמִקְרֵי לָךְ אֲתוֹ גֻבְרַיָא קוּם אִיזֵיל עִמְהוֹן וּבְרַם יַת פִּתְגָמָא דִי אֲמַלֵיל עִמָךְ יָתֵיהּ תַּעְבֵיד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him: 'If the men are come to call thee, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak unto thee, that shalt thou do.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:790.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.20/