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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:20 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:20 · JPS 1917

And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him: 'If the men are come to call thee, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak unto thee, that shalt thou do.'

Who acts: God, men, I, thou · What happens: come, say, call, rise up, go, speak · To what, where: thee, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, men, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclmarkxcompobjpunctccompcompound:prtpunctconjcaseoblpunctccadvmoddetobjobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctobjauxnsubjconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJGodPROPNcameVERBuntoADPBalaamPROPNatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJtheDETmenNOUNareAUXcomeVERBtoPARTcallVERBtheePRON,PUNCTriseVERBupADP,PUNCTgoVERBwithADPthemPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVtheDETwordNOUNwhichPRONIPRONspeakVERBuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTthatPRONshaltAUXthouPRONdoVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Balaamcase
5BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
6atatADP_7 nightcase
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
11untountoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidobl
13::PUNCT_24 risepunct
14''PUNCT_24 risepunct
15IfifSCONJ_19 comemark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mendet
17menmanNOUNNumber=Plur19 comensubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 riseadvcl
20totoPART_21 callmark
21callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf19 comexcomp
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 callobj
23,,PUNCT_21 callpunct
24riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
25upupADP_24 risecompound:prt
26,,PUNCT_27 gopunct
27gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf24 riseconj
28withwithADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 goobl
30;;PUNCT_44 dopunct
31butbutCCONJ_44 docc
32onlyonlyADV_34 wordadvmod
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 worddet
34wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing44 doobj
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 speakobj
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 speaknsubj
37speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 wordacl:relcl
38untountoADP_39 theecase
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 speakobl
40,,PUNCT_44 dopunct
41thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 doobj
42shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin44 doaux
43thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 donsubj
44dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf24 riseconj
45..PUNCT_3 camepunct
46''PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastGodnightunto Balaamvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastGod not said hereunto Balaamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivethe mentree rules
4callto-infinitivethe men not said heretheevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
5rise upinfinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6goinfinitivewith men = manvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary
7speak speech: otherpresentIthe wordunto theetree rules
8doshallthouthe wordtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֨א אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֶל־בִּלְעָם֮ לַיְלָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אִם־לִקְרֹ֤א לְךָ֙ בָּ֣אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים ק֖וּם לֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֑ם וְאַ֗ךְ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ אֹת֥וֹ תַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

Numbers 22:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:811 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.811/