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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:6

Numbers 22:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, I, people, we, thou · What happens: come, pray, curse, be, prevail, smite · To what, where: thee, people, me, land, Balak · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, people, we, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, me, land, Balak, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֩ לְכָה־נָּ֨א אָֽרָה־לִּ֜י אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כִּֽי־עָצ֥וּם הוּא֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי אוּלַ֤י אוּכַל֙ נַכֶּה־בּ֔וֹ וַאֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־תְּבָרֵךְ֙ מְבֹרָ֔ךְ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּאֹ֖ר יוּאָֽר׃

Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me; peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisnmoddiscourseparataxisnmodcaseoblcasedetobjdetdetmarkadvclnsubjcaseobladvmodparataxisccompcaseoblccconjobjcasedetoblmarkadvclcasemarknsubjobjccmarknsubjconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeלְכVERBcomeָה־XנָּאINTJpleaseאָֽרVERBcurseָה־XלּADPforִיPRONmeאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָצוּםADJ[is too] mightyהוּאPRONitמִמּADPforֶנִּיPRONmeאוּלַיADVperhapsאוּכַלVERBI will be ableנַכֶּה־VERBto defeatבּADP(in)וֹPRONitוַCCONJandאֲגָרְשׁVERBIֶנּוּPRONwill drive it outמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandכִּיSCONJ(dm)יָדַעְתִּיVERBI knowאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[the one] whomתְּבָרֵךְVERByou blessמְבֹרָךְVERB[is] blessedוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the one] whomתָּאֹרVERByou curseיוּאָֽרVERBhe is cursed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּה֩ccand
2עַתָּה֩עַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3לְכהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּה֩parataxiscome
4ָה־הX_3 לְכnmod
5נָּ֨אנָאINTJ_3 לְכdiscourseplease
6אָֽראָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּה֩parataxiscurse
7ָה־הX_6 אָֽרnmod
8לּלְADP_9 ִ֜יcasefor
9ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אָֽרoblme
10אֶת־אֵתADP_12 עָ֣םcase(et)
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עָ֣םdetthe
12עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָֽרobjpeople
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
14זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem12 עָ֣םdetthis
15כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 עָצ֥וּםmark(dm)
16עָצ֥וּםעָצוּםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עַתָּה֩advcl[is too] mighty
17הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 עָצ֥וּםnsubjit
18מִמּמִןADP_19 ֶ֔נִּיcasefor
19ֶ֔נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 עָצ֥וּםoblme
20אוּלַ֤יאוּלַיADV_21 אוּכַל֙advmodperhaps
21אוּכַל֙יָכֹלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּה֩parataxisI will be able
22נַכֶּה־נָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=121 אוּכַל֙ccompto defeat
23בּבְּADP_24 ֔וֹcase(in)
24֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נַכֶּה־oblit
25וַוְCCONJ_26 אֲגָרְשׁccand
26אֲגָרְשׁגָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=121 אוּכַל֙conjI
27ֶ֖נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 אֲגָרְשׁobjwill drive it out
28מִן־מִןADP_30 אָ֑רֶץcasefrom
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
30אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 אֲגָרְשׁoblland
31כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_32 יָדַ֗עְתִּיmark(dm)
32יָדַ֗עְתִּייָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּה֩advclI know
33אֵ֤תאֵתADP_36 מְבֹרָ֔ךְcase(et)
34אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 תְּבָרֵךְ֙mark[the one] whom
35תְּבָרֵךְ֙בָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=236 מְבֹרָ֔ךְnsubjyou bless
36מְבֹרָ֔ךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing32 יָדַ֗עְתִּיobj[is] blessed
37וַוְCCONJ_40 יוּאָֽרccand
38אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 תָּאֹ֖רmark[the one] whom
39תָּאֹ֖ראָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=240 יוּאָֽרnsubjyou curse
40יוּאָֽראָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=336 מְבֹרָ֔ךְconjhe is cursed
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יוּאָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לְכ comeimperative · qal
אָֽר curseimperative · qalעָם people
אוּכַל I will be ableyiqtol · qalנַכֶּה־ to defeat
נַכֶּה־ to defeatyiqtol · hiphil
אֲגָרְשׁ Iyiqtol · pielֶנּוּ will drive it out
יָדַעְתִּי I knowqatal · qalמְבֹרָךְ [is] blessed + יוּאָֽר he is cursed
תְּבָרֵךְ you blessyiqtol · piel
מְבֹרָךְ [is] blessedparticiple passive · pualתְּבָרֵךְ you bless
תָּאֹר you curseyiqtol · qal
יוּאָֽר he is cursedyiqtol · hophalתָּאֹר you curse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן אִיתָא כְּעַן לוֹט לִי יָת עַמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי תַקִיף הוּא מִנִי מָאִים אֵכוּל לְאַגָחָא בֵּיהּ קְרָב וַאֲתָרֵכִינֵיהּ מִן אַרְעָא אֲרֵי יְדַעֲנָא יָת דִי תְבָרַךְ מְבָרָךְ וְדִי תְלוֹט לִיט

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me; peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:776.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.6/