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Numbers 22:6 · JPS 1917

Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me; peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.'

Who acts: you, I, people, we, thou · What happens: come, pray, curse, be, prevail, smite · To what, where: thee, people, me, land, Balak · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, people, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjiobjdetobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxispunctmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctccmarknsubjauxconjobjcasecasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclmarknsubj:passobjnsubjacl:relclaux:passccomppunctccnsubj:passobjnsubjacl:relclaux:passconjpunctpunctrootComeVERBnowADVthereforeADV,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTcurseVERBmePRONthisDETpeopleNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONareAUXtooADVmightyADJforADPmePRON;PUNCTperadventureADVIPRONshallAUXprevailVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXsmiteVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXdriveVERBthemPRONoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONknowVERBthatSCONJhePRONwhomPRONthouPRONblessestVERBisAUXblessedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwhomPRONthouPRONcursestVERBisAUXcursedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Comeadvmod
3thereforethereforeADV_1 Comeadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 praypunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 praynsubj
6prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Comeparataxis
7theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 prayobj
8,,PUNCT_9 cursepunct
9cursecurseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Comeconj
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 curseiobj
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 curseobj
13;;PUNCT_18 mightypunct
14forforSCONJ_18 mightymark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 mightynsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 mightycop
17tootooADV_18 mightyadvmod
18mightymightyADJDegree=Pos1 Comeadvcl
19forforADP_20 mecase
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 mightyobl
21;;PUNCT_22 peradventurepunct
22peradventureperadventureADV_25 prevailadvmod
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 prevailnsubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 prevailaux
25prevailprevailVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Comeparataxis
26,,PUNCT_30 smitepunct
27thatthatSCONJ_30 smitemark
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 smitensubj
29maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin30 smiteaux
30smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf25 prevailccomp
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 smiteobj
32,,PUNCT_37 drivepunct
33andandCCONJ_37 drivecc
34thatthatSCONJ_37 drivemark
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 drivensubj
36maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin37 driveaux
37drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 smiteconj
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 driveobj
39outoutADP_42 landcase
40ofofADP_42 landcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 landdet
42landlandNOUNNumber=Sing37 driveobl
43;;PUNCT_46 knowpunct
44forforSCONJ_46 knowmark
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 knownsubj
46knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Comeadvcl
47thatthatSCONJ_53 blessedmark
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 blessednsubj:pass
49whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel51 blessestobj
50thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 blessestnsubj
51blessestblessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 heacl:relcl
52isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 blessedaux:pass
53blessedblessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 knowccomp
54,,PUNCT_61 cursedpunct
55andandCCONJ_61 cursedcc
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 cursednsubj:pass
57whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel59 cursestobj
58thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch59 cursestnsubj
59cursestcurseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 heacl:relcl
60isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 cursedaux:pass
61cursedcurseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass53 blessedconj
62..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
63''PUNCT_1 Comepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeimperativeyou not said herenowtherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2praypresentItheetree rules
3curseinfinitiveyou not said herethis peoplemetree rules
4ispresentpeoplefor me; mighty propertytree rules
5prevailshallIperadventure propertytree rules
6smitemaywepeoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
7drivemayIpeoplethe landvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out land=Trajectory
8knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9blesspresentthouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
10blesspresent · passiveBalakvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
11cursepresentthouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
12cursepresent · passiveBalakvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּה֩ לְכָה־נָּ֨א אָֽרָה־לִּ֜י אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כִּֽי־עָצ֥וּם הוּא֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי אוּלַ֤י אוּכַל֙ נַכֶּה־בּ֔וֹ וַאֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־תְּבָרֵךְ֙ מְבֹרָ֔ךְ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּאֹ֖ר יוּאָֽר׃

Numbers 22:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:797 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.797/