Numbers 22:7 · JPS 1917
And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spoke unto him the words of Balak.
Who acts: elders · What happens: depart, come, speak, reward, word · To what, where: hand, words, Balak, divination · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 departed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elders | det |
| 3 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 departed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Moab | case |
| 5 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 elders | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 elders | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 elders | det |
| 8 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 elders | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Midian | case |
| 10 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 elders | nmod |
| 11 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 rewards | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rewards | det |
| 14 | rewards | reward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 departed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 divination | case |
| 16 | divination | divination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rewards | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 departed | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 departed | conj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 Balaam | case |
| 25 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | cc |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 departed | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spoke | iobj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 words | det |
| 32 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spoke | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Balak | case |
| 34 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 words | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 departed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | past | the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian | elders's hand | with the rewards of divination | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | elders = elder | unto Balaam | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian not said here | the words of Balak | Balak | tree rules | |||
| 4 | reward | divination | nom reward «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | word | Balak | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ זִקְנֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ וְזִקְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֔ן וּקְסָמִ֖ים בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו דִּבְרֵ֥י בָלָֽק׃
Numbers 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:798 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.798/