Numbers 23:21 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: None, one, LORD, shouting · What happens: behold, see, be · To what, where: iniquity, Jacob, perverseness, Israel
This is Numbers 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — None, one, LORD, shouting — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, Jacob, perverseness, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־הִבִּ֥יט אָ֙וֶן֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־רָאָ֥ה עָמָ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וּתְרוּעַ֥ת מֶ֖לֶךְ בּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 הִבִּ֥יט | advmod | not |
| 2 | הִבִּ֥יט | נָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has looked at |
| 3 | אָ֙וֶן֙ | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִבִּ֥יט | obj | disaster |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יַעֲקֹ֔ב | case | in |
| 5 | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 הִבִּ֥יט | obl | Jacob |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רָאָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 רָאָ֥ה | advmod | not |
| 8 | רָאָ֥ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִבִּ֥יט | conj | he has seen |
| 9 | עָמָ֖ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 רָאָ֥ה | obj | trouble |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | in |
| 11 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 רָאָ֥ה | obl | Israel |
| 12 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 ֔וֹ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | אֱלֹהָי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יְהוָ֤ה | appos | God |
| 14 | ו֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 אֱלֹהָי | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 16 ֔וֹ | case | [is] with |
| 16 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הִבִּ֥יט | parataxis | him |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 ֽוֹ | cc | and |
| 18 | תְרוּעַ֥ת | תְּרוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 21 ֽוֹ | nsubj | a shout |
| 19 | מֶ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 תְרוּעַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of a king |
| 20 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 ֽוֹ | case | [is] among |
| 21 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הִבִּ֥יט | conj | him |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not הִבִּיט he has looked at | qatal · hiphil | אָוֶן disaster | |||
| not רָאָה he has seen | qatal · qal | עָמָל trouble |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִסְתַּכָּלִית לֵית פָּלְחֵי גִלוּלִין בִּדְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְאַף לָא עָבְדֵי לֵיאוּת שְׁקַר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן בְּסַעְדְהוֹן וּשְׁכִינַת מַלְכְּהוֹן בֵּינֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:832.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.23.21/