Numbers 23:21 · JPS 1917
None hath beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath one seen perverseness in Israel; the LORD his God is with him, and the shouting for the King is among them.
Who acts: None, one, LORD, shouting · What happens: behold, see, be · To what, where: iniquity, Jacob, perverseness, Israel
This is Numbers 23:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (None, one, LORD, shouting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | aux |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Jacob | case |
| 6 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 8 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 seen | cc |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 seen | aux |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 beheld | conj |
| 12 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seen | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 seen | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 him | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 him | nsubj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 God | nmod:poss |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 LORD | appos |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 him | cop |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beheld | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 them | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 them | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shouting | det |
| 26 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 them | nsubj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 King | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 shouting | nmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 them | cop |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 him | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | present · perfect | None | iniquity | Jacob | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer iniquity=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | one | perverseness | Israel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer perverseness=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | present | the LORD | with LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the shouting for the King | among princes = prince | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־הִבִּ֥יט אָ֙וֶן֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־רָאָ֥ה עָמָ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וּתְרוּעַ֥ת מֶ֖לֶךְ בּֽוֹ׃
Numbers 23:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:857 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.857/