Numbers 24:11 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: flee, think, promote, keep back · To what, where: place, thee, honour
This is Numbers 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to place, thee, honour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֖ה בְּרַח־לְךָ֣ אֶל־מְקוֹמֶ֑ךָ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ כַּבֵּ֣ד אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֔ וְהִנֵּ֛ה מְנָעֲךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה מִכָּבֽוֹד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֖ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | therefore |
| 3 | בְּרַח־ | בָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֖ה | parataxis | flee |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ְךָ֣ | case | (for |
| 5 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 בְּרַח־ | obl | yourself |
| 6 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 7 מְקוֹמ | case | to |
| 7 | מְקוֹמ | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בְּרַח־ | obl | place |
| 8 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 מְקוֹמ | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 עַתָּ֖ה | parataxis | I said |
| 10 | כַּבֵּ֣ד | כָּבֵד | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 11 אֲכַבֶּד | obl:npmod | surely (honor) |
| 11 | אֲכַבֶּד | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 9 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ | ccomp | I |
| 12 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֲכַבֶּד | obj | will honor you |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 מְנָע | cc | and |
| 14 | הִנֵּ֛ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 15 מְנָע | discourse | here! |
| 15 | מְנָע | מָנַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֖ה | conj | he |
| 16 | ֲךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 מְנָע | obj | has withheld you |
| 17 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 מְנָע | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 18 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 כָּבֽוֹד | case | from |
| 19 | כָּבֽוֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 מְנָע | obl | honor |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 כָּבֽוֹד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּרַח־ flee | imperative · qal | ||||
| אָמַרְתִּי I said | qatal · qal | אֲכַבֶּד I | |||
| אֲכַבֶּד I | yiqtol · piel | ְךָ will honor you | |||
| מְנָע he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ֲךָ has withheld you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּכְעַן אִזֵיל לָךְ לְאַתְרָךְ אֲמָרִית יְקָרָא אֲיַקְרִינָךְ וְהָא מְנָעָךְ יְיָ מִן יְקָר
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:852.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.11/