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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 24 / 24:10

Numbers 24:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Balaam, Balak, I, thou · What happens: kindle, smite, say, call, curse, bless · To what, where: anger, hands, thee, enemies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Balaam, Balak, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to anger, hands, thee, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף בָּלָק֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיִּסְפֹּ֖ק אֶת־כַּפָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בָּלָ֜ק אֶל־בִּלְעָ֗ם לָקֹ֤ב אֹֽיְבַי֙ קְרָאתִ֔יךָ וְהִנֵּה֙ בֵּרַ֣כְתָּ בָרֵ֔ךְ זֶ֖ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִֽים׃

And Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his hands together; and Balak said unto Balaam: 'I called thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast altogether blessed them these three times.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseoblcaseadvclobjnmod:possccompobjccdiscourseconjobl:npmoddetnummodoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּֽחַר־VERBit burnedאַףNOUNthe angerבָּלָקPROPNof Balakאֶל־ADPonבִּלְעָםPROPNBalaamוַCCONJandיִּסְפֹּקVERBhe clappedאֶת־ADP(et)כַּפָּיNOUNpalmsוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidבָּלָקPROPNBalakאֶל־ADPtoבִּלְעָםPROPNBalaamלָADPtoקֹבVERBcurseאֹֽיְבNOUNenemiesַיPRONmyקְרָאתִיVERBIךָPRONsummoned youוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!בֵּרַכְתָּVERByou have blessedבָרֵךְVERBactually (bless)זֶהDETthisשָׁלֹשׁNUMthreeפְּעָמִֽיםNOUNtimes׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּֽחַר־ccand
2יִּֽחַר־חָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit burned
3אַ֤ףאַףNOUN_2 יִּֽחַר־nsubjthe anger
4בָּלָק֙בָּלָקPROPN_3 אַ֤ףcompound:smixutof Balak
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 בִּלְעָ֔םcaseon
6בִּלְעָ֔םבִּלְעָםPROPN_2 יִּֽחַר־oblBalaam
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יִּסְפֹּ֖קccand
8יִּסְפֹּ֖קסָפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּֽחַר־conjhe clapped
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 כַּפָּ֑יcase(et)
10כַּפָּ֑יכַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual8 יִּסְפֹּ֖קobjpalms
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 כַּפָּ֑יnmod:posshis
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
13יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּֽחַר־conjhe said
14בָּלָ֜קבָּלָקPROPN_13 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjBalak
15אֶל־אֶלADP_16 בִּלְעָ֗םcaseto
16בִּלְעָ֗םבִּלְעָםPROPN_13 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblBalaam
17לָלְADP_18 קֹ֤בcaseto
18קֹ֤בקָבַבVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 קְרָאתִ֔יadvclcurse
19אֹֽיְבאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 קֹ֤בobjenemies
20ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 אֹֽיְבnmod:possmy
21קְרָאתִ֔יקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompI
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 קְרָאתִ֔יobjsummoned you
23וְוְCCONJ_25 בֵּרַ֣כְתָּccand
24הִנֵּה֙הִנֵּהINTJ_25 בֵּרַ֣כְתָּdiscoursehere!
25בֵּרַ֣כְתָּבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=221 קְרָאתִ֔יconjyou have blessed
26בָרֵ֔ךְבָּרַךְVERBHebBinyan=PIEL25 בֵּרַ֣כְתָּobl:npmodactually (bless)
27זֶ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem29 פְּעָמִֽיםdetthis
28שָׁלֹ֥שׁשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing29 פְּעָמִֽיםnummodthree
29פְּעָמִֽיםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 בֵּרַ֣כְתָּobltimes
30׃׃PUNCT_29 פְּעָמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽחַר־ it burnedwayyiqtol · qalאַף the anger
יִּסְפֹּק he clappedwayyiqtol · qalבָּלָק of Balakכַּפָּי palms
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalבָּלָק Balak
קֹב curseinfinitive construct · qalבִּלְעָם Balaamאֹֽיְב enemies
קְרָאתִי Iqatal · qalבָּלָק Balakךָ summoned you
בֵּרַכְתָּ you have blessedqatal · pielבִּלְעָם Balaamאֹֽיְב enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דְבָלָק בְּבִלְעָם וּשְׁקָפִינוּן לִידוֹהִי וַאֲמַר בָּלָק לְבִלְעָם לְמֵילַט סַנְאַי קְרִיתָךְ וְהָא בָּרָכָא מְבָרְכַת לְהוֹן דְנַן תְּלַת זִמְנִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his hands together; and Balak said unto Balaam: 'I called thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast altogether blessed them these three times.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:851.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.10/