Numbers 24:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: God, one · What happens: couch, lie down, rouse up, bless, curse · To what, where: God, one, thee

This is Numbers 24:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, one — and what happens in the verse to God, one, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּרַ֨ע שָׁכַ֧ב כַּאֲרִ֛י וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֣י יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ מְבָרֲכֶ֣יךָ בָר֔וּךְ וְאֹרְרֶ֖יךָ אָרֽוּר׃

He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a lioness; who shall rouse him up? Blessed be every one that blesseth thee, and cursed be every one that curseth thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּרַ֨ע	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it crouched
2	שָׁכַ֧ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּרַ֨ע	parataxis	it lay down
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 אֲרִ֛י	case	like
4	אֲרִ֛י	אֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁכַ֧ב	obl	a lion
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לָבִ֖יא	cc	and
6	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 לָבִ֖יא	case	like
7	לָבִ֖יא	לָבִיא	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אֲרִ֛י	conj	a lion
8	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 יְקִימ	nsubj	who?
9	יְקִימ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּרַ֨ע	parataxis	will
10	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְקִימ	obj	he rouse it
11	מְבָרֲכֶ֣י	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	13 בָר֔וּךְ	nsubj	[those
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 מְבָרֲכֶ֣י	nmod:poss	who] bless you
13	בָר֔וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 כָּרַ֨ע	parataxis	[be] blessed
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אָרֽוּר	cc	and
15	אֹרְרֶ֖י	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 אָרֽוּר	nsubj	[those
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֹרְרֶ֖י	nmod:poss	who] curse you
17	אָרֽוּר	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 כָּרַ֨ע	conj	[be] cursed
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אָרֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
כָּרַע it crouched	qatal · qal
שָׁכַב it lay down	qatal · qal
יְקִימ will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ he rouse it		מִי who?
מְבָרֲכֶי [those	participle active · piel		ךָ who] bless you
בָרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		מְבָרֲכֶי [those
אֹרְרֶי [those	participle active · qal		ךָ who] curse you
אָרֽוּר [be] cursed	participle passive · qal		אֹרְרֶי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְנוּחַ יִשְׁרֵי בִתְקוֹף כְּאַרְיָא וּכְלֵתָא לֵית מַלְכוּ דְתִזַעֲזְעִינֵיהּ בְּרִיכָךְ יְהוֹן בְּרִיכִין וְלִיטָךְ יְהוֹן לִיטִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:850.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.9/