Numbers 24:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: God, nations · What happens: bring, be, eat up, break, pierce · To what, where: God, Egypt, nations, adversaries, bones, pieces

This is Numbers 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, nations — and what happens in the verse to God, Egypt, nations, adversaries, bones, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚ל מוֹצִיא֣וֹ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם ל֑וֹ יֹאכַ֞ל גּוֹיִ֣ם צָרָ֗יו וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶ֛ם יְגָרֵ֖ם וְחִצָּ֥יו יִמְחָֽץ׃

God who brought him forth out of Egypt is for him like the lofty horns of the wild-ox; he shall eat up the nations that are his adversaries, and shall break their bones in pieces, and pierce them through with his arrows.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֚ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	nsubj	God
2	מוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	1 אֵ֚ל	appos	[is] bringing
3	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 מוֹצִיא	obj	it out
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
5	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 מוֹצִיא	obl	Egypt
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	case	like [the]
7	תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	תֹּועָפֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	horns
8	רְאֵ֖ם	רְאֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of a wild ox
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֑וֹ	case	[belong] to
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	obl	him
11	יֹאכַ֞ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	parataxis	it will consume
12	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יֹאכַ֞ל	obj	nations
13	צָרָ֗י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	appos	foes
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 צָרָ֗י	nmod:poss	its
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְגָרֵ֖ם	cc	and
16	עַצְמֹתֵי	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 יְגָרֵ֖ם	obj	bones
17	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַצְמֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	יְגָרֵ֖ם	גָּרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	conj	it will break
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִמְחָֽץ	cc	and
20	חִצָּ֥י	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יִמְחָֽץ	obj	arrows
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חִצָּ֥י	nmod:poss	its
22	יִמְחָֽץ	מָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת	conj	it will wound [them]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִמְחָֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מוֹצִיא [is] bringing	participle active · hiphil	וֹ it out		אֵל God
יֹאכַל it will consume	yiqtol · qal		גּוֹיִם nations
יְגָרֵם it will break	yiqtol · piel		עַצְמֹתֵי bones
יִמְחָֽץ it will wound [them]	yiqtol · qal		חִצָּי arrows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱלָהָא דְאַפֵּקִינוּן מִמִצְרַיִם תּוּקְפָא וְרוּמָא דִילֵיהּ יֵיכְלוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא סַנְאֵיהוֹן וּבְבִזַת מַלְכֵּיהוֹן יִתְפַּנְקוּן וְאַרְעֲתְהוֹן יַחְסְנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

God who brought him forth out of Egypt is for him like the lofty horns of the wild-ox; he shall eat up the nations that are his adversaries, and shall break their bones in pieces, and pierce them through with his arrows.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:849.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.8/